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Accountancy · 2026 · 4 marks
CBSE 2026 · Region 2 · Set 3 · Q33
The following information has been obtained from the books of Naval Ltd. Trade receivables turnover ratio of the company is $\displaystyle 4$ times, cost of revenue from operations ₹ $\displaystyle 6,110,000$ , gross prost ratio $\displaystyle 20$%, closing trade receivables were ₹ $\displaystyle 20,000$ more than that in the beginning, cash revenue from . . $\displaystyle 1$ . . . operations being $\displaystyle 33$ - % of credit revenue from operations. Calculate its $\displaystyle 3$ opening and closing trade receivables.
Marking-scheme solution
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio = Credit Revenue from Operations ……….….. ½
Average Trade Receivables
Gross Profit ratio is $\displaystyle 20$%
Gross Profit = Revenue from operations - Cost of revenue from operations
\
Cost of revenue from operations = Revenue from operations - Gross Profit … ½
=
Cost of Revenue from operations ₹ $\displaystyle 6,40,000$
=
Assume Revenue from operations X
Gross Profit = $\displaystyle 20$% of X
X – $\displaystyle 20$/$\displaystyle 100$ X = ₹ $\displaystyle 6,40,000$
X = ₹ $\displaystyle 6,40,000$ x $\displaystyle 100$/$\displaystyle 80$ = ₹ $\displaystyle 8,00,000$
\ Revenue from operations =₹ $\displaystyle 8,00,000$ ……………………………………… ½
Alternatively, Revenue from operations can be calculated as-
Gross Profit ratio = $\displaystyle 20$% of Revenue from operations
= $\displaystyle 25$% of cost of Revenue from operations
\ Gross profit = $\displaystyle 25$% of ₹$\displaystyle 6,40,000$ = ₹ $\displaystyle 1,60,000$
= +
Revenue from operations Cost of revenue from operations Gross Profit
Revenue from operations = ₹$\displaystyle 6,40,000$ + ₹$\displaystyle 1,60,000$ = ₹$\displaystyle 8,00,000$
Revenue from operations = Cash Revenue from operations + Credit Revenue from
operations
!
₹ $\displaystyle 8,00,000$ "# Credit Revenue from operations + Credit Revenue from Operations
$\displaystyle ₹ $8,00,000$\displaystyle = $4$\displaystyle /$3$\displaystyle of Credit Revenue from Operations
\ Credit Revenue from Operations = $8,00,000$\displaystyle x ¾ = ₹ $6,00,000$\displaystyle ………….. ½
Trade Receivables. turnover ratio = $4$\displaystyle times
\ =
$4$$6,00,000$\displaystyle Average Receivables
Average Trade Receivables = ₹ $1,50,000$\displaystyle ……………………………………..... ½
Average Trade Receivables = Opening Trade Receivables + Closing Trade Receivables
$2$\displaystyle … ½
Closing Trade Receivables = $20,000$\displaystyle + Opening Trade Receivables
ð $1,50,000$\displaystyle = ($2$\displaystyle Opening Trade receivables + $20,000$\displaystyle ) /$2$\displaystyle ð Opening Trade Receivables = ₹ $1,40,000$\displaystyle ……………………………… ½
Closing Trade Receivables = ₹$20,000$\displaystyle + ₹ $140,000$\displaystyle = ₹$1,60,000$ ………………………………………... ½
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2026board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.