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Social Science · 2023 · 5 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 5 · Set 3 · Q30
(a) 'European Governments were driven by a spirit of conservatism in 1815. 'Support this statement.
(a)
'European Governments were driven by a spirit of conservatism in 1815. 'Support this statement.
OR
(b)
Explain any five effects of the revolution of the liberals in Europe in 1848. $\displaystyle 5 \times 1=5$
Marking-scheme solution
(i) Conservatives believed that established traditional institutions of state and society should be preserved .
(ii)Most conservatives did not propose a return to the society of pre- revolutionary base.
(iii)They believed that modernization could strengthen traditional institutions like monarchy.
(iv) It could make state power more effective and strong.
(v)A modern army , efficient bureaucracy , abolition of feudalism could strengthen the autocratic monarchies of Europe .
(vi) They believed in autocracy.
(vii)They imposed censorship laws to control newspaper ,books, play and songs which reflected the idea of liberty and freedom.
(b) Explain any five effects of the revolution of the liberals in Europe in 1848.
(i) Creation of nation state.
(ii) Popularity of parliamentary principles with the constitution.
(iii) Freedom of press.
(iv) Freedom of association.
(v) The autocratic monarchies of central and eastern Europe began to introduce the changes that had already taken earlier.
(vi) Abolition of serfdom and bonded labour.
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.