✓ Board-verified↻ asked 2×
Mathematics · 2023 · 5 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 6 · Set 1 · Q32
Two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle with centre O from an external point T. Prove that $\displaystyle \angle \mathrm{PTQ}=2 \angle \mathrm{OPQ}$.
A circle touches the side BC of a $\displaystyle \triangle \mathrm{ABC}$ at a point P and touches AB and AC when produced at Q and R respectively. Show that $\displaystyle \mathrm{AQ}=\frac{1}{2}$ (Perimeter of $\displaystyle \triangle \mathrm{ABC}$ ).
Two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle with centre O from an external point T. Prove that $\displaystyle \angle \mathrm{PTQ}=2 \angle \mathrm{OPQ}$.
A circle touches the side BC of a $\displaystyle \triangle \mathrm{ABC}$ at a point P and touches AB and AC when produced at Q and R respectively. Show that $\displaystyle \mathrm{AQ}=\frac{1}{2}$ (Perimeter of $\displaystyle \triangle \mathrm{ABC}$ ).
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{TP}=\mathrm{TQ} \\
& \Rightarrow \angle \mathrm{TPQ}=\angle \mathrm{TQP} \\
& \text { Let } \angle \mathrm{PTQ} \text { be } \theta \\
& \Rightarrow \angle \mathrm{TPQ}=\angle \mathrm{TQP}=\frac{180^{\circ}-\theta}{2}=90^{\circ}-\frac{\theta}{2} \\
& \text { Now } \angle \mathrm{OPT}=90^{\circ} \\
& \Rightarrow \angle \mathrm{OPQ}=90^{\circ}-\left(90^{\circ}-\frac{\theta}{2}\right)=\frac{\theta}{2} \\
& \angle \mathrm{PTQ}=2 \angle \mathrm{OPQ}
\end{aligned}
\]
\[\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{AQ}=\mathrm{AR} \\
& 2 \mathrm{AQ}=\mathrm{AQ}+\mathrm{AR} \\
& =\mathrm{AB}+\mathrm{BQ}+\mathrm{AC}+\mathrm{CR} \\
& =\mathrm{AB}+\mathrm{AC}+(\mathrm{BP}+\mathrm{CP}) \\
& =\mathrm{AB}+\mathrm{AC}+\mathrm{BC} \\
& \mathrm{AQ}=\frac{1}{2}(\mathrm{AB}+\mathrm{AC}+\mathrm{BC})=\frac{1}{2}(\text { Perimeter of } \triangle \mathrm{ABC})
\end{aligned}
\]
More from Circles
- Assertion: Radius is the smallest distance of a tangent from the centre of the circle. Reason (R): Radius is…2026 · asked 3×
- Assertion: The tangents drawn at the end points of a diameter of a circle, are parallel. Reason (R): Diameter…2024 · asked 3×
- Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.2024 · asked 3×
- A backyard is in the shape of a triangle ABC with right angle at B. AB=7 m and BC=15 m. A circular pit was…2024 · asked 3×
- PQ and PR are two tangents to a circle with centre O and radius 5 cm. AB is another tangent to the circle at…2026 · asked 3×
- PQ is tangent to a circle with centre O. If ∠ POR=65^°, then m ∠ PTR is2026 · asked 3×
- Which of the following statements is false?2025 · asked 3×
- Maximum number of common tangents that can be drawn to two circles intersecting at two distinct points is:2024 · asked 3×
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.