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Mathematics · 2023 · 2 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 2 · Set 3 · Q25
Prove that 6-√ 7 is irrational number, given that √ 7 is an irrational number.
Prove that $\displaystyle 6-\sqrt{7}$ is irrational number, given that $\displaystyle \sqrt{7}$ is an irrational number.
Marking-scheme solution
Let us assume that \(\displaystyle 6-\sqrt{7}\) is rational
\[\begin{aligned}
& \therefore 6-\sqrt{7}=\frac{p}{q} ; q \\
& \Rightarrow \sqrt{7}=\frac{6 q-p}{q}
\end{aligned}
\]
p, q are integers, \(\displaystyle \therefore 6 \mathrm{q}-\mathrm{p}\) is an integer
\[\Rightarrow \frac{6 \mathrm{q}-\mathrm{p}}{\mathrm{q}} \text { is a rational number }
\]
\(\displaystyle \Rightarrow \sqrt{7}\) is rational number which contradicts our assumption that \(\displaystyle \sqrt{7}\) is an irrational number
\[\Rightarrow 6-\sqrt{7} \text { is an irrational number }
\]
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