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Mathematics · 2023 · 3 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q27
Prove that : \[\left(\frac{1}{\cos \theta}-\cos \theta\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sin \theta}-\sin \theta\right)=\frac{1}{\tan \theta+\cot \theta} . \]
Marking-scheme solution
\(\displaystyle \mathrm{LHS}=\left(\frac{1}{\cos \theta}-\cos \theta\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sin \theta}-\sin \theta\right)\)
\[\begin{aligned}
& =\left(\frac{1-\cos ^{2} \theta}{\cos \theta}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sin ^{2} \theta}{\sin \theta}\right) \\
& =\frac{\sin ^{2} \theta}{\cos \theta} \times \frac{\cos ^{2} \theta}{\sin \theta} \\
& =\sin \theta \cos \theta
\end{aligned}
\]
\[\begin{aligned}
\mathrm{RHS}= & \frac{1}{\tan \theta+\cot \theta}=\frac{1}{\dfrac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}+\dfrac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}} \\
& =\frac{\cos \theta \sin \theta}{\sin ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta} \\
& =\sin \theta \cos \theta
\end{aligned}
\]
\[\text { ∴ LHS }=\text { RHS }
\]
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CBSE Class 10 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.