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Mathematics · 2023 · 3 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 1 · Set 2 · Q31
Prove that ( cosec A - sin A )( sec A - cos A )=1/(cot A + tan A).
Prove that $\displaystyle (\operatorname{cosec} \mathrm{A}-\sin \mathrm{A})(\sec \mathrm{A}-\cos \mathrm{A})=\frac{1}{\cot \mathrm{~A}+\tan \mathrm{A}}$.
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
& \text { LHS }=\left(\frac{1}{\sin A}-\sin A\right)\left(\frac{1}{\cos A}-\cos A\right) \\
& =\frac{1-\sin ^{2} A}{\sin \mathrm{~A}} \times \frac{1-\cos ^{2} A}{\cos \mathrm{~A}} \\
& =\sin \mathrm{A} \cos \mathrm{~A} \\
& \text { RHS }=\frac{1}{\dfrac{\cos \mathrm{~A}}{\sin \mathrm{~A}}+\dfrac{\sin \mathrm{A}}{\cos \mathrm{~A}}} \\
& =\frac{\sin A \cos A}{\sin ^{2} \mathrm{~A}+\cos ^{2} \mathrm{~A}} \\
& =\sin \mathrm{A} \cos \mathrm{~A}=\mathrm{LHS}
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 10 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.