Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: If d Q and d W represent the heat…

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.Assertion A: If $\displaystyle d Q$ and $\displaystyle d W$ represent the heat supplied to the system and the work done on the system respectively. Then according to the first law of thermodynamics $\displaystyle d Q=d U-d W$. Reason R: First law of thermodynamics is based on law of conservation of energy.In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: