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Physics · 2023 · 2 marks
Ray Optics and Optical InstrumentsRefraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses2 marksApplyvery short answer
CBSE 2023 · Region 3 · Set 1 · Q22
The refractive indices of two media A and B are 2 and √ 2 respectively. What is the critical angle for their interface?
The refractive indices of two media A and B are $\displaystyle 2$ and $\displaystyle \sqrt{2}$ respectively. What is the critical angle for their interface?
Marking-scheme solution
From Snell 's law:-
\[\mu_{A} \sin i_{c}=\mu_{B} \operatorname{Sin} 90^{\circ}
\]
\(\displaystyle 2 \times \sin i_{c}=\sqrt{2} \times 1\)
\(\displaystyle \sin i_{c}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\displaystyle i_{c}=45^{\circ}\)
Alternatively:
\[\begin{aligned}
& \sin i_{c}=\frac{1}{{ }^{B} \mu_{A}} \\
& \sin i_{c}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \\
& i_{c}=45^{\circ}
\end{aligned}
\]
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