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Mathematics · 2024 · 2 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 5 · Set 2 · Q23
Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 15 cm^3 / minute. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground such that the height of the cone is always…
Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of $\displaystyle 15 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} /$ minute . The falling sand forms a cone on the ground such that the height of the cone is always one- third of the radius of the base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing at the instant when the height is $\displaystyle 4$ cm ?
Marking-scheme solution
Let ' $\displaystyle V$ ' be the volume, ' $\displaystyle h$ ' and ' $\displaystyle r$ ' be the height and radius of the cone,
$$\begin{aligned}
\therefore & h=\frac{r}{3}, \frac{d V}{d t}=15 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} / \mathrm{min} \\
& V=\frac{1}{3} \pi r^{2} h=3 \pi h^{3} \\
\Rightarrow & \left.\left.\frac{d}{d t}\left(\frac{\pi}{3} r^{2} h\right)=15 \Rightarrow 3 \pi \frac{d\left(h^{3}\right)}{d t}=15 \Rightarrow \frac{d h}{d t}\right]_{h=4}=\frac{5}{3 \pi h^{2}}\right]_{h=4}=\frac{5}{48 \pi} \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{min}
\end{aligned}
$$
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