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Mathematics · 2023 · 3 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 2 · Set 2 · Q25
If the circumference of circle is increasing at the constant rate, prove that rate of change of area of circle is directly proportional to its radius.
If the circumference of circle is increasing at the constant rate, prove that rate of change of area of circle is directly proportional to its radius.
Marking-scheme solution
Let ' $\displaystyle \mathrm{r}$ ' be the radius, $\displaystyle \mathrm{C}$ the circumference and $\displaystyle A$ the area of the circle.
Then, $\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm{dC}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\mathrm{k}($ Constant $\displaystyle )$, also $\displaystyle \mathrm{C}=2 \pi \mathrm{r} \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{dC}}{\mathrm{dt}}=2 \pi \frac{\mathrm{dr}}{\mathrm{dt}} \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{dr}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{\mathrm{k}}{2 \pi} A=\pi \mathrm{r}^{2} \Rightarrow \frac{d A}{d t}=2 \pi \frac{d \mathrm{r}}{d t}=2 \pi \mathrm{r} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{k}}{2 \pi}=\mathrm{k} \mathrm{r}, \quad \therefore$ the rate of change of area is directly proportional to its radius
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