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Mathematics · 2025 · 2 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q22
(a) Find the least value of ' a ' so that f(x)=2 x^2-a x+3 is an increasing function on [2,4].
(a)
Find the least value of ' $\displaystyle a$ ' so that $\displaystyle f(x)=2 x^{2}-a x+3$ is an increasing function on $\displaystyle [2,4]$.
OR
(b)
If $\displaystyle f(x)=x+\frac{1}{x}, x \geq 1$, show that $\displaystyle f$ is an increasing function.
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
& f(x)=2 x^{2}-a x+3 \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=4 x-a \\
& \text { Now } 2 \leq x \leq 4 \Rightarrow 8-a \leq 4 x-a \leq 16-a \\
& \text { For } f \text { to be an increasing function, } f^{\prime}(x) \geq 0 \\
& \Rightarrow 8-a \geq 0 \Rightarrow a \leq 8 \\
& \therefore \text { Least value of } a \text { does not exist. }
\end{aligned}
\]
\[\begin{aligned}
& f(x)=x+\frac{1}{x} \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=1-\frac{1}{x^{2}}=\frac{x^{2}-1}{x^{2}} \\
& \text { Now } \frac{x^{2}-1}{x^{2}} \geq 0 \text { for all } x \geq 1 \\
& \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x) \geq 0 \Rightarrow f \text { is an increasing function. }
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.