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Mathematics · 2022 · 4 marks
CBSE 2022 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q11
Find the distance of the point (-1, -5, -10) from the point of intersection of the line (x -2)/3=(y +1)/4=(z -2)/12 and the plane x - y + z =5.
Find the distance of the point (-$\displaystyle 1$, -$\displaystyle 5$, -$\displaystyle 10$) from the point of intersection of the line $\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm{x}-2}{3}=\frac{\mathrm{y}+1}{4}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-2}{12}$ and the plane $\displaystyle \mathrm{x}-\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{z}=5$.
Marking-scheme solution
General point of the line is
\[(3 \lambda+2,4 \lambda-1,12 \lambda+2)
\]
This will be the point of intersection with the plane, if
\[\begin{aligned}
& (3 \lambda+2)-(4 \lambda-1)+(12 \lambda+2)=5 \\
\Rightarrow & 11 \lambda+5=5, \Rightarrow \lambda=0
\end{aligned}
\]
Thus, the point of intersection is ($\displaystyle 2$, -$\displaystyle 1$, $\displaystyle 2$)
Distance \(\displaystyle =\sqrt{(2+1)^{2}+(-1+5)^{2}+(2+10)^{2}}\)
\[\begin{aligned}
& =\sqrt{9+16+144} \\
& =\sqrt{169}=13
\end{aligned}
\]
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