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Mathematics · 2024 · 2 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 1 · Set 3 · Q23
Find local maximum value and local minimum value (whichever exists) for the function f ( x )=4 x^2+1/(x)( x ≠ 0).
Find local maximum value and local minimum value (whichever exists) for the function $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=4 \mathrm{x}^{2}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}}(\mathrm{x} \neq 0)$.
Marking-scheme solution
$$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=4 \mathrm{x}^{2}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}}(\mathrm{x} \neq 0) \\
& \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})=8 \mathrm{x}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}^{2}}=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}^{3}=\frac{1}{8} \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}=\frac{1}{2} \\
& \mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(\mathrm{x})=8+\frac{2}{\mathrm{x}^{3}}>0 \text { at } \mathrm{x}=\frac{1}{2} \\
& \therefore \text { Local minimum value }=\mathrm{f}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=3
\end{aligned}
$$
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