✓ Board-verified
Mathematics · 2024 · 3 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 1 · Set 1 · Q31
E and F are two independent events such that P (Ē)=0.6 and P ( E ∪ F )=0 · 6. Find P ( F ) and P (Ē ∪ F̄).
$\displaystyle \mathrm{E}$ and $\displaystyle \mathrm{F}$ are two independent events such that $\displaystyle \mathrm{P}(\bar{\mathrm{E}})=0.6$ and $\displaystyle \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{E} \cup \mathrm{F})=0 \cdot 6$. Find $\displaystyle \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{F})$ and $\displaystyle \mathrm{P}(\overline{\mathrm{E}} \cup \overline{\mathrm{F}})$.
Marking-scheme solution
$\displaystyle \mathrm{P}(\overline{\boldsymbol{\mathrm{E}}})=0.6 \Rightarrow \boldsymbol{\mathrm{P}}(\boldsymbol{\mathrm{E}})=0.4$
$\displaystyle \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{E} \cup \mathrm{F})=\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{E})+\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{F})-\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{E} \cap \mathrm{F})$
$\displaystyle \Rightarrow 0.6=0.4+\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{F})-0.4 \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{F}) \Rightarrow \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{F})=\frac{1}{3}$
$\displaystyle \mathrm{P}(\overline{\boldsymbol{\mathrm{E}}} \cup \overline{\boldsymbol{\mathrm{F}}})=\mathbf{1}-\boldsymbol{\mathrm{P}}(\boldsymbol{\mathrm{E}} \cap \boldsymbol{\mathrm{F}})$
$$=1-0.4 \times \frac{1}{3}=\frac{13}{15}
$$
More from Probability
- Assertion: Two coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability of getting two heads, if it is known that at least one head comes up, is 1/3. Reason…2023
- If A and B are two events such that P(B)=1/5, P(A ∣ B)=2/3 and P(A ∪ B)=3/5, then P(A) is:2025
- A shop selling electronic items sells smartphones of only three reputed companies A, B and C because chances of their manufacturing a defective…2025
- Three friends A, B and C got their photograph clicked. Find the probability that B is standing at the central position, given that A is standing at…2022
- A box has 4 green, 8 blue and 3 red pens. A student picks up a pen at random, checks its colour and replaces it in the box. He repeats this process 3…2025
- Smoking increases the risk of lung problems. A study revealed that 170 in 1000 males who smoke develop lung complications, while 120 out of 1000…2026
- Let M and N be two events such that P(M)=0.6, P(N)=0.2 and P(M ∩ N)=0.5, then P(M^′ / N^′) is2025
- The probability distribution of a random variable X is: where k is some unknown constant. The probability that the random variable X takes the value…2024
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.