✓ Board-verified
Mathematics · 2022 · 4 marks
CBSE 2022 · Region 1 · Set 1 · Q12
A card from a pack of 52 playing cards is lost. From the remaining cards, 2 cards are drawn at random without replacement, and are found to be both…
A card from a pack of $\displaystyle 52$ playing cards is lost. From the remaining cards, $\displaystyle 2$ cards are drawn at random without replacement, and are found to be both aces. Find the probability that lost card being an ace.
Marking-scheme solution
$\displaystyle E_1$ : Lost card is an ace$\displaystyle E_2$ : Lost card is not an ace$\displaystyle A$ : $\displaystyle 2$ ace cards are drawn\[P(E_1) = \frac{1}{13} \qquad P(E_2) = \frac{12}{13}\]\[P(A/E_1) = \frac{{}^{3}C_2}{{}^{51}C_2} \qquad P(A/E_2) = \frac{{}^{4}C_2}{{}^{51}C_2}\]\[P(E_1/A) = \frac{P(E_1)\,P(A/E_1)}{P(E_1)\,P(A/E_1) + P(E_2)\,P(A/E_2)}\]\[= \frac{\dfrac{1}{13}\dfrac{{}^{3}C_2}{{}^{51}C_2}}{\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot\dfrac{{}^{3}C_2}{{}^{51}C_2} + \dfrac{12}{13}\cdot\dfrac{{}^{4}C_2}{{}^{51}C_2}} \;=\; \frac{3}{75} \ \text{ or } \ \frac{1}{25}\]
More from Probability
- Assertion: Two coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability of getting two heads, if it is known that at least one head comes up, is 1/3. Reason…2023
- If A and B are two events such that P(B)=1/5, P(A ∣ B)=2/3 and P(A ∪ B)=3/5, then P(A) is:2025
- A shop selling electronic items sells smartphones of only three reputed companies A, B and C because chances of their manufacturing a defective…2025
- Three friends A, B and C got their photograph clicked. Find the probability that B is standing at the central position, given that A is standing at…2022
- A box has 4 green, 8 blue and 3 red pens. A student picks up a pen at random, checks its colour and replaces it in the box. He repeats this process 3…2025
- Smoking increases the risk of lung problems. A study revealed that 170 in 1000 males who smoke develop lung complications, while 120 out of 1000…2026
- Let M and N be two events such that P(M)=0.6, P(N)=0.2 and P(M ∩ N)=0.5, then P(M^′ / N^′) is2025
- The probability distribution of a random variable X is: where k is some unknown constant. The probability that the random variable X takes the value…2024
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2022 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.