CBSE 2026 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q34

Read the following text carefully :

The Union Budget $\displaystyle 2025$-$\displaystyle 26$ proposed a significant package for rural India allocating ₹ $\displaystyle 1.88$ lakh crore to drive comprehensive development. The budget emphasises on boosting employment, women employment, education and infrastructure in rural areas, reflecting the governments’ commitment for a stronger, self-reliant rural economy. The extension of Jal-Jeevan Mission until $\displaystyle 2028$, with focus on achieving $\displaystyle 100$% rural water supply coverage and enhancing infrastructure maintenance.

Broadband connectivity is set to expand under the Bharatnet project, providing internet access to all rural government secondary schools and primary health care centres.

Also, the budget highlights major rural schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana which has provided all-weather roads to rural areas. The Pradhan Mantri Grameen Awaas Yojana, which has delivered housing to economically weaker sections. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) continues to secure rural livelihoods with an allocation of ₹ $\displaystyle 86,000$ crore in FY $\displaystyle 2024$-25.

On the basis of the above text and common understanding, answer the following questions :

(i)

Explain the significance of rural development.

(ii)

Discuss any two policies initiated by government of India for rural development.