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Economics · 2022 · 5 marks
National Income AccountingCircular Flow of Income and Methods of Calculating National Income5 marksApplylong answer
CBSE 2022 · Region 5 · Set 2 · Q12
(a) (I) From the following data, calculate the value of operating surplus: S. No. Items Amount in (₹ crore) (i) Royalty 10 (ii) Rent 70 (iii)…
(I)
From the following data, calculate the value of operating surplus :
| S. No. | Items | Amount in (₹ crore) |
| (i) | Royalty | $\displaystyle 10$ |
| (ii) | Rent | $\displaystyle 70$ |
| (iii) | Interest | $\displaystyle 25$ |
| (iv) | Net domestic product at factor cost | $\displaystyle 500$ |
| (v) | Profit | $\displaystyle 50$ |
| (vi) | Dividends | $\displaystyle 20$ |
(II)
Distinguish between 'Fixed Investment' and 'Inventory Investment'.
(I)
From the following data, calculate the value of compensation of employees (COE) :
| S.No. | Items | Amount in (₹ crore) |
| (i) | Old age pension | $\displaystyle 1{,}250$ |
| (ii) | Wages and salaries in cash | $\displaystyle 49{,}500$ |
| (iii) | Rent free accommodation to employees | $\displaystyle 13{,}500$ |
| (iv) | Employer's contribution to provident fund | $\displaystyle 8{,}900$ |
| (v) | Payment of life insurance premium by the employees | $\displaystyle 3{,}000$ |
| (vi) | Contribution to provident fund by employees | $\displaystyle 35{,}600$ |
(II)
Distinguish between Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Marking-scheme solution
(I)
Operating Surplus = (i) + (ii) + (iii) + (v)
= $\displaystyle 10$ + $\displaystyle 70$ + $\displaystyle 25$ + $\displaystyle 50$
= ₹ $\displaystyle 155$ crore
(II)
Fixed investment refers to addition to the stock of fixed assets in the hands of producers during an accounting year.
Whereas, inventory investment is addition to the stock of inventory (unsold finished goods, semi-finished goods, raw material) with the producers during an accounting year.
(I)
Compensation of Employees (COE) = (ii) + (iii) + (iv)
= $\displaystyle 49{,}500$ + $\displaystyle 13{,}500$ + $\displaystyle 8{,}900$
= ₹ $\displaystyle 71{,}900$ crore
(II)
Real Gross Domestic Product refers to the money value of all the final goods and services produced in the domestic territory of a country during an accounting year measured at base year prices.
Nominal Gross Domestic Product refers to the money value of all the final goods and services produced in the domestic territory of a country during an accounting year measured at current year prices.
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CBSE Class 12 Economics past-paper question from the 2022 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.