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Economics · 2024 · 4 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q30
(a) Discuss any two factors that lead to stagnating Indian agriculture sector during British rule.
(a)
Discuss any two factors that lead to stagnating Indian agriculture sector during British rule.
OR
(b)
Discuss any two liberalization measures pertaining to the tax reforms, introduced by the government, during the economic reform process of 1991.
Marking-scheme solution
During British rule, the agriculture sector experienced stagnation due to the following factors:
The colonial government introduced the Land Settlement system. The zamindars used to exploit cultivators by extracting a major portion of the produce in the form of rent leading to misery among the farmers.
Lack of irrigation facilities and low level of technology contributed to the dismal level of agricultural productivity, which aggravated the plight of the farmers.
Two liberalization measures pertaining to the tax reforms introduced by the government, during the economic reform process of $\displaystyle 1991$ were:
There has been a reduction in taxes as high tax rates were an important reason for tax evasion.
To encourage better compliance on the part of taxpayers many tax paying procedures have been simplified.
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