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Chemistry · 2023 · 3 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 5 · Set 1 · Q30
(a) (i) Why is the C - O bond length in phenols less than that in methanol? (ii) Arrange the following in order of increasing boiling point:…
(i)
Why is the $\displaystyle \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{O}$ bond length in phenols less than that in methanol ?
(ii)
Arrange the following in order of increasing boiling point : Ethoxyethane, Butanal, Butanol, n-butane
(iii)
How can phenol be prepared from anisole? Give reaction.
(i)
Give mechanism of the following reaction : $\displaystyle \mathbf{2}+\mathbf{1}=\mathbf{3}$ $\displaystyle \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH} \xrightarrow[413 \mathrm{~K}]{\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}} \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$
(ii)
Illustrate hydroboration - oxidation reaction with an example.
Marking-scheme solution
(i) Partial double bond character due to resonance in phenol and no resonance in methanol / \(\displaystyle \mathrm{sp}^{2}\) hybridisation in phenol and \(\displaystyle \mathrm{sp}^{3}\) hybridisation in methanol.
(ii) n-Butane < Ethoxyethane < Butanal < Butanol
(iii) \(\displaystyle \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OCH}_{3}+\mathrm{HX} \longrightarrow \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{X}\)
All Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers questions2023 question paperNCERT solutions: Alcohols, Phenols and EthersPractice Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers →
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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.