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Chemistry · 2024 · 2 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q18
18 g of a non-volatile solute is dissolved in 200 g of H_2 O freezes at 272.07 K. Calculate the molecular mass of solute ( K_f for water =1.86 K kg…
$\displaystyle 18$ g of a non-volatile solute is dissolved in $\displaystyle 200$ g of $\displaystyle \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ freezes at $\displaystyle 272.07$ K. Calculate the molecular mass of solute ( $\displaystyle \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{f}}$ for water $\displaystyle =1.86 \mathrm{~K} \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ ) $\displaystyle 2$
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
& \Delta \mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{f}}=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{f}} \mathrm{~m} \\
& \mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{B}}=\frac{\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{f}} \times \mathrm{w}_{\mathrm{B}} \times 1000}{\mathrm{w}_{\mathrm{A}} \times \Delta \mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{f}}} \\
& \Delta \mathrm{~T}_{\mathrm{f}}=\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{f}}^{\mathrm{o}}-\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{f}} \\
& \Delta \mathrm{~T}_{\mathrm{f}}=273 \cdot 15-272 \cdot 07=1 \cdot 08 \mathrm{~K} \\
& \mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{B}}=\frac{1 \cdot 86 \times 18 \times 1000}{200 \times 1 \cdot 08} \\
& =155 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.