✓ Board-verified
Biology · 2025 · 4 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 5 · Set 1 · Q30
In 2021, 5 · 3 percent of 15 to 16-year-olds worldwide ( 13 · 5 million individuals) had used Cannabis in the past year according to UNODC. The…
In $\displaystyle 2021$, $\displaystyle 5 \cdot 3$ percent of $\displaystyle 15$ to $\displaystyle 16$-year-olds worldwide ( $\displaystyle 13 \cdot 5$ million individuals) had used Cannabis in the past year according to UNODC. The adolescent brain is still developing and drug use can have long-term negative effects. Early drug use initiation can lead to faster development of dependence than in adults and other problems in adulthood. Parts of the Amazon Basin are at the intersection of multiple forms of organised crimes that are accelerating devastation, with severe implications for the security, health and well-being of the population across the region. The direct impact of coca cultivation on deforestation is minimal, but indirectly it acts as a catalyst for "Narco-deforestation". The laundering of drug trafficking profits into land speculation etc. is posing a growing danger to the world's largest rainforest.
(a)
Which age group or period of growth people are more vulnerable to drug abuse ?
(b)
Explain the negative impact of coca cultivation on the world's largest rainforest.
(c)(i)
From which part of the plant are cannabinoids mainly obtained ? Mention any one negative effect of this drug on adolescents.
OR
(c)
(ii)
State the scientific name of the plant from which coca alkaloids are derived and state one negative impact of use of excessive dosage of cocaine.
Marking-scheme solution
(a)
$\displaystyle 15$ – $\displaystyle 16$ years or Adolescence period ($\displaystyle 12$-$\displaystyle 18$ years of age)
(b)
Clearing of forest / deforestation / Narco-deforestation / extinction of species / promotes
monoculture that will further lead to loss of
(c)(i)
• Inflorescence / flower tops / leaves / resin.
• Affects the cardiovascular system of the body
OR
(c)
(ii)
Erythroxylum coca
Causes hallucinations.
All Human Health and Disease questions2025 question paperNCERT solutions: Human Health and DiseasePractice Human Health and Disease →
More from Human Health and Disease
- Interferons are proteins secreted by2024
- The type of antibodies produced during an immune response to allergens as dust and pollen grains in a person is:2025
- Which of the following is a carrier for the disease Amoebiasis?2026
- Name the category of drugs represented by the chemical structure given above. If the methyl group is substituted by acetyl group we get a bitter…2023
- Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Deaths related to the use of drugs were estimated at about 5,00,000 in 2019, 17 · 5…2025
- "Plasmodium protozoan needs both a mosquito and a human host for its continuity." Explain. OR We all must work towards maintaining good health…2023
- Name the diseases and their mode of transmission in human by (i) common round worm and (ii) filarial worm.2022
- What is the role of histamine released by mast cells?2026
CBSE Class 12 Biology past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.