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Accountancy · 2026 · 3 marks
CBSE 2026 · Region 3 · Set 3 · Q32
What are the three categories in which accounting entries can be classified while entering them in vouchers ?
Marking-scheme solution
The three types entries are:
1. Opening Entry: (½)
In order to begin the new financial year, balances of accounts of the previous year are
brought forward. For this opening entry in journal is recorded. All those accounts which
show the assets of a business are debited and all the accounts showing amounts owned
by the business are credited. (½)
2. Closing Entry: (½)
The entries required to make the trading account and profit and loss account are known
as closing entries because their effect is to close the books of account for the year
concerned. (½)
3. Adjusting Entry:
The adjusting entry is recorded to relate the figures to the trading period. The amounts
which are outstanding or prepaid and the incomes which are accrued or received in
advance are recorded with the help of this entry. (½)
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