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Accountancy · 2026 · 3 marks
Issue and Redemption of DebenturesIssue of Debentures for Consideration other than Cash3 marksshort answer
CBSE 2026 · Region 3 · Set 2 · Q18
Oasis Ltd. purchased building worth ₹ $\displaystyle 12,00,000$, machinery worth $\displaystyle 1,90,000$ and furniture worth ₹ $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ from Nitara Ltd. and took over its liabilities of ₹ $\displaystyle 90,000$ for a purchase consideration of ₹ $\displaystyle 15,30$,000. Oasis Ltd. paid the purchase consideration by issuing $\displaystyle 11$% Debentures of $\displaystyle 100$ each at a discount of $\displaystyle 10$%. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Oasis Ltd. for the above transactions.OROn 1st April, $\displaystyle 2025$, Bharat Heavy Industries Ltd. purchased the running business of Mac Ltd. consisting of sundry assets of the book value of ₹ $\displaystyle 20,00,000$ and sundry liabilities of ₹ $\displaystyle 8,00,000$ for a purchase consideration of ₹ $\displaystyle 15,00$,000. The purchase consideration was paid by issuing $\displaystyle 8,000$, $\displaystyle 9$% Debentures of $\displaystyle 100$ each at a T premium of $\displaystyle 25$% and the balance was paid by a bank draft in favour of Mac Ltd. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Bharat Heavy Industries Ltd.
OR
On 1st April, $\displaystyle 2025$, Bharat Heavy Industries Ltd. purchased the running business of Mac Ltd. consisting of sundry assets of the book value of ₹ $\displaystyle 20,00,000$ and sundry liabilities of ₹ $\displaystyle 8,00,000$ for a purchase consideration of ₹ $\displaystyle 15,00$,000. The purchase consideration was paid by issuing $\displaystyle 8,000$, $\displaystyle 9$% Debentures of $\displaystyle 100$ each at a T premium of $\displaystyle 25$% and the balance was paid by a bank draft in favour of Mac Ltd. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Bharat Heavy Industries Ltd.Marking-scheme solution
Books of Oasis Ltd.
Journal
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. Amount Cr. Amount
(`) (`)
Building A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 12,00,000$
Machinery A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 1,90,000$
Furniture A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 3,00,000$
To Liabilities A/c $\displaystyle 90,000$
To Nitara Ltd $\displaystyle 15,30,000$
To Capital Reserve A/c $\displaystyle 70,000$
(Assets & liabilities of Nitara Ltd. taken
over)
Nitara Ltd. Dr. $\displaystyle 15,30,000$
Discount on Issue of Debenture A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 1,70,000$
To $\displaystyle 11$% Debentures A/c $\displaystyle 17,00,000$
($\displaystyle 17,000$ Debentures of `$\displaystyle 100$ each issued at
a discount of $\displaystyle 10$%)
OR
Q. On 1st April, $\displaystyle 2025$, Bharat Heavy Industries Ltd. purchased….
Ans.
Books of Bharat Heavy Industries Ltd.
Journal
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. Amount Cr. Amount
(`) (`)
$\displaystyle 2025$
April $\displaystyle 1$ Sundry Assets A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 20,00,000$
Goodwill A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 3,00,000$
To Sundry Liabilities A/c $\displaystyle 8,00,000$
To Mac Ltd. $\displaystyle 15,00,000$
(Acquiring running business of Mac Ltd.)
$\displaystyle 15,00,000$
Mac Ltd. Dr.
April $\displaystyle 1$
$\displaystyle 8,00,000$
To $\displaystyle 9$% Debentures A/c
$\displaystyle 2,00,000$
To Securities Premium A/c
To Bank A/c $\displaystyle 5,00,000$
(Purchase consideration paid by issue of $\displaystyle 8,000$
$\displaystyle 9$% Debentures at a premium of $\displaystyle 25$% and the
balance through a cheque)
Alternative
April $\displaystyle 1$ Mac Ltd. Dr. $\displaystyle 10,00,000$
To $\displaystyle 9$% Debentures A/c $\displaystyle 8,00,000$
To Securities Premium A/c $\displaystyle 2,00,000$
(Purchase consideration paid by issue of $\displaystyle 8,000$
$\displaystyle 9$% Debentures at a premium of $\displaystyle 25$%)
April $\displaystyle 1$ Mac Ltd. Dr. $\displaystyle 5,00,000$
To Bank A/c $\displaystyle 5,00,000$
(Purchase consideration paid through a
cheque)
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2026board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.