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Accountancy · 2026 · 6 marks
Dissolution of Partnership FirmAccounting Treatment on Dissolution of a Partnership Firm6 markslong answer
CBSE 2026 · Region 1 · Set 3 · Q23
Suvan and Shivam were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 7. On 31st March, 2025, their Balance Sheet was as follows:…
Suvan and Shivam were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $\displaystyle 3$ : 7. On 31st March, $\displaystyle 2025$, their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of Suvan and Shivam as on 31st March, $\displaystyle 2025$
On the above date the firm was dissolved. Stock realised ₹ $\displaystyle 1,30,000$ and debtors realised ₹ $\displaystyle 1,15$,000. Plant and Machinery was taken over by Shivam for ₹ $\displaystyle 3,40$,000. Expenses of realisation amounting to ₹ $\displaystyle 3,000$ were paid by Suvan. Prepare Realisation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ | Cash at Bank | $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ |
| Capitals : | Stock | $\displaystyle 1,75,000$ | |
| Suvan $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ | Debtors | $\displaystyle 1,25,000$ | |
| Shivam $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 9,00,000$ | Plant & Machinery | $\displaystyle 9,00,000$ |
| $\displaystyle 14,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 14,00,000$ |
Marking-scheme solution
Books of Suvan and Shivam
Dr. Realisation Account Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹)
To Sundry Assets By Sundry Liabilities
Stock $\displaystyle 1,75,000$ - Creditors $\displaystyle 5,00,000$
Debtors $\displaystyle 1,25,000$
Plant &Machinery $\displaystyle 9,00,000$ $\displaystyle 12,00,000$
By Cash/ Bank A/c
Stock $\displaystyle 1,30,000$
Debtors $\displaystyle 1,15,000$ $\displaystyle 2,45,000$
To Cash/Bank A/c
-Creditors $\displaystyle 5,00,000$
By Shivam’s Capital A/c
To Suvan’s Capital A/c - Plant and Machinery $\displaystyle 3,40,000$
-Realisation expenses $\displaystyle 3,000$
By Loss transferred to Partners’
Capital A/c’s.
Suvan $\displaystyle 1,85,400$
Shivam $\displaystyle 4,32,600$ $\displaystyle 6,18,000$
$\displaystyle 17,03,000$ $\displaystyle 17,03,000$
Dr. Partners’ Capital Accounts Cr.
Particulars Suvan Shivam Particulars Suvan Shivam
(₹) (₹) (₹) (₹)
To Realisation A/c - $\displaystyle 3,40,000$ By Balance b/d $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ $\displaystyle 5,00,000$
(Plant & Machinery)
To Realisation A/c $\displaystyle 1,85,400$ $\displaystyle 4,32,600$ $\displaystyle 3,000$ -
By Realisation A/c
(Loss) (Realisation expenses)
$\displaystyle 2,17,600$ - - $\displaystyle 2,72,600$
To Cash/Bank A/c By Cash/ Bank A/c
$\displaystyle 4,03,000$ $\displaystyle 7,72,600$ $\displaystyle 4,03,000$ $\displaystyle 7,72,600$
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2026 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.