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Accountancy · 2023 · 4 marks
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a PartnerDeath of a Partner4 marksshort answer
CBSE 2023 · Region 5 · Set 1 · Q22
Somali, Sohan and Shivain were partners in a pen manufacturing firm. They were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. On 31st March,…
Somali, Sohan and Shivain were partners in a pen manufacturing firm. They were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $\displaystyle 2$ : $\displaystyle 2$ : 1. On 31st March, $\displaystyle 2022$ their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of Sonali, Sohan and Shivain as on $\displaystyle 31$" March, $\displaystyle 2022$
Sohan died on 30th June, 2022. According to Partnership Deed, his executors were entitled to : (i) Interest on capital @ $\displaystyle 12$% p.a. (ii) His share of goodwill which was ₹ $\displaystyle 48$,000. (iii) His share of profit till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of sales. The sales from 1st April, $\displaystyle 2022$ to 30th June, $\displaystyle 2022$ were ₹ $\displaystyle 2,50$,000. The sales and profits of the firm for the year ending $\displaystyle 315$* March, $\displaystyle 2022$ were ₹ $\displaystyle 20,00,000$ and ₹ $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ respectively. Prepare Sohan's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital Accounts : | Land and Building | $\displaystyle 6,00,000$ | |
| Sonali $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ | Plant and Machinery | $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ | |
| Sohan $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ | Debtors | $\displaystyle 1,60,000$ | |
| Shivain $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 12,00,000$ | Stock | $\displaystyle 1,40,000$ |
| General Reserve | $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ | Cash in hand | $\displaystyle 1,20,000$ |
| Creditors | $\displaystyle 3,60,000$ | Cash at Bank | $\displaystyle 1,80,000$ |
| Bills payable | $\displaystyle 40,000$ | ||
| $\displaystyle 17,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 17,00,000$ |
Marking-scheme solution
Dr. Sohan’s Capital Account Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)
To Sohan’s Executors A/c $\displaystyle 5,25,000$ By Balance b/d $\displaystyle 4,00,000$
By General Reserve A/c $\displaystyle 40,000$
By Interest on Capital A/c $\displaystyle 12,000$
By Sonali’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 32,000$
By Shivain’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 16,000$
By P&L Suspense A/c $\displaystyle 25,000$
$\displaystyle 5,25,000$ $\displaystyle 5,25,000$
Working Notes
• Interest on Sohan’s Capital = $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ x $\displaystyle 12$/$\displaystyle 100$ x $\displaystyle 3$/$\displaystyle 12$ = ₹$\displaystyle 12,000$
• Sohan’s Share of Profit = $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ x ₹$\displaystyle 2,50,000$ x $\displaystyle 2$ = ₹$\displaystyle 25,000$
$\displaystyle 20,00,000$ $\displaystyle 5$
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