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Accountancy · 2026 · 6 marks
Dissolution of Partnership FirmAccounting Treatment on Dissolution of a Partnership Firm6 markslong answer
CBSE 2026 · Region 1 · Set 1 · Q23
Ravneet and Mar meet were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $\displaystyle 7$ : 3. On 31st March, $\displaystyle 2025$, their Balance Sheet was as follows : Balance Sheet of Ravneet and Mar meet as on 31st March, $\displaystyle 2025$ Liabilities Amount Assets Amount (z) R) Creditors $\displaystyle 4,50,000$ Cash at Bank $\displaystyle 2,50,000$ Capitals : Stock $\displaystyle 2,50,000$ Ravneet $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ Debtors $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ Mar meet $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ $\displaystyle 8,00,000$ Plant & Machinery $\displaystyle 5,50,000$ $\displaystyle 12,50,000$ $\displaystyle 12,50,000$ On the above date, the firm was dissolved. The plant and machinery was sold at ₹ $\displaystyle 4,87,000$ and stock at $\displaystyle 20$% less than the book value. Debtors realised ₹ $\displaystyle 1,40$,000. Ravneet agreed to bear all realisation expenses for which he was allowed a commission of ₹ $\displaystyle 9$,000. Actual realisation expenses amounted to ₹ $\displaystyle 7$,500. Prepare Realisation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.
Marking-scheme solution
Books of Ravneet and Manmeet
Dr. Realisation Account Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹)
To Sundry Assets ……… ½ By Sundry Liabilities ………..… ½
Stock $\displaystyle 2,50,000$ Creditors $\displaystyle 4,50,000$
Debtors $\displaystyle 2,00,000$
Plant and Machinery5,$\displaystyle 50,000$ $\displaystyle 10,00,000$ By Cash/ Bank A/c
..½
Plant and Machinery. $\displaystyle 4,87$,000..
Stock $\displaystyle 2,00,000$… ½
……..½ ½ $\displaystyle 8,27,000$
To Cash/ Bank A/c Debtors $\displaystyle 1,40,000$…
Creditors $\displaystyle 4,50,000$
By Loss transferred to Partners’
Capital A/c’s……........................
½ Ravneet $\displaystyle 1,27,400$
To Ravneet’s Capital A/c..
-
Commission $\displaystyle 9,000$ Manmeet $\displaystyle 54,600$ $\displaystyle 1,82,000$
$\displaystyle 14,59,000$ $\displaystyle 14,59,000$
Dr. Partners’ Capital Accounts Cr.
Particulars Ravneet Manmeet Particulars Ravneet Manmeet
(₹) (₹) (₹) (₹)
½ $\displaystyle 1,27,400$ $\displaystyle 54,600$ ½ $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ $\displaystyle 3,00,000$
To RealisationA/c By Balance b/d
(Loss)
½ $\displaystyle 3,81,600$ $\displaystyle 2,45,400$ ½ $\displaystyle 9,000$ -
To Cash/ Bank A/c By Realisation A/c
(Commission)
$\displaystyle 5,09,000$ $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ $\displaystyle 5,09,000$ $\displaystyle 3,00,000$
.
Alternatively,
Dr. Partners’ Capital Accounts Cr.
Particulars Ravneet Manmeet Particulars Ravneet Manmeet
(₹) (₹) (₹) (₹)
½ $\displaystyle 1,27,400$ $\displaystyle 54,600$ By Balance b/d $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ $\displaystyle 3,00,000$
To RealisationA/c
(Loss)
$\displaystyle 7,500$ - $\displaystyle 9,000$ -
To Cash/ Bank A/c ½ By Realisation A/c ½
(Commission)
½ $\displaystyle 3,74,100$ $\displaystyle 2,45,400$
To Cash/ Bank A/c
$\displaystyle 5,09,000$ $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ $\displaystyle 5,09,000$ $\displaystyle 3,00,000$
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2026board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.