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Accountancy · 2025 · 6 marks
Dissolution of Partnership FirmAccounting Treatment on Dissolution of a Partnership Firm6 markslong answer
CBSE 2025 · Region 7 · Set 1 · Q25
Raja, Rajan and Rajani were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $\displaystyle 2$ : $\displaystyle 2$ : 1. On 31st March, $\displaystyle 2024$, their Balance Sheet was as follows : Balance Sheet of Raja, Rajan and Rajani as at 31st March, $\displaystyle 2024$ Amount Amount Liabilities Assets ( ) ( ) Capitals : Land and Building $\displaystyle 9,00,000$ Raja $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ Plant and Machinery $\displaystyle 6,00,000$ Rajan ₹ $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ Furniture $\displaystyle 1,20,000$ Rajani $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ $\displaystyle 12,00,000$ Debtors $\displaystyle 80,000$ Less : General Reserve $\displaystyle 1,60,000$ Provision for doubtful debts $\displaystyle 8,000$ $\displaystyle 72,000$ Creditors $\displaystyle 80,000$ Bills Receivable $\displaystyle 18,000$ R aja's Loan $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ Stock $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ M is. Raja's Loan $\displaystyle 1,90,000$ Bank $\displaystyle 1,30,000$ Outstanding $\displaystyle 10,000$ Wages $\displaystyle 19,40,000$ $\displaystyle 19,40,000$ On the above date, the firm was dissolved. Assets were realised and liabilities were paid off as follows : (i) Land and Building was sold for $\displaystyle 20,00$,000. (ii) Plant and Machinery realised ₹ $\displaystyle 40,000$ less than their book value and furniture was taken over by the creditors in full settlement of their account. (iii) Debtors and Bills Receivable realised $\displaystyle 90$,000. (iv) $\displaystyle 60$% of the stock was taken over by Raja at $\displaystyle 90$% of the book value and the remaining stock realised at $\displaystyle 44$,000. (v) Outstanding wages were paid in full. (vi) Mrs. Raja's loan was paid with interest off $\displaystyle 10$,000. (vii) Realisation expenses were $\displaystyle 8$,000. Prepare Realisation Account.
Marking-scheme solution
Dr. Realisation A/c Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹)
To Sundry Assets A/c By Sundry Liabilities A/c
Land & Building $\displaystyle 9,00,000$ Creditors $\displaystyle 80,000$
Plant & Machinery $\displaystyle 6,00,000$ Ms.Raja’s Loan $\displaystyle 1,90,000$
Furniture $\displaystyle 1,20,000$ O/s Wages $\displaystyle 10,000$ ( ½ ) $\displaystyle 2,80,000$
Debtors $\displaystyle 80,000$
Bills Receivable $\displaystyle 18,000$
Stock $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ $\displaystyle 18,18,000$
( ½ ) By Provision for doubtful debt $\displaystyle 8,000$
To Bank A/c A/c
O/s Wages $\displaystyle 10,000$ (½)
Ms.Raja’s Loan $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ ($\displaystyle 1$) $\displaystyle 2,10,000$
To Bank A/c ( ½ ) $\displaystyle 8,000$ By Raja’s Capital A/c (Stock) (½) $\displaystyle 54,000$
(Realisation expenses)
To Gain on Realisation transferred By Bank A/c
to :- ( ½ ) Land & Building $\displaystyle 20,00,000$
Raja’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ Plant & Machinery $\displaystyle 5,60,000$
Rajan’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ Debtors & Bills Receivable $\displaystyle 90,000$
Rajani’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ $\displaystyle 10,00,000$ Stock $\displaystyle 44,000$ $\displaystyle 26,94,000$
(2)
$\displaystyle 30,36,000$ $\displaystyle 30,36,000$
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2025board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.