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Accountancy · 2024 · 4 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 4 · Set 3 · Q33
Prepare a Common Size Balance Sheet of X Ltd. from the following information: Balance Sheet ofX Ltd. as on 315 Mareh, 2023
Prepare a Common Size Balance Sheet of X Ltd. from the following information : Balance Sheet ofX Ltd. as on $\displaystyle 315$* Mareh, $\displaystyle 2023$
| Particulars | Note No. | $\displaystyle 31.3.2023$ (₹) | $\displaystyle 31.3.2022$ (₹) |
| I. Equity and Liabilities : | |||
| 1. Shareholders' funds | |||
| (a) Equity Share Capital | $\displaystyle 30,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 15,00,000$ | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus | $\displaystyle 10,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ | |
| 2. Non-current liabilities | $\displaystyle 20,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 20,00,000$ | |
| 3. Current liabilities | $\displaystyle 20,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 10,00,000$ | |
| Total | $\displaystyle 80,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 50,00,000$ | |
| II. Assets : | |||
| 1. Non-current assets | $\displaystyle 40,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 30,00,000$ | |
| 2. Current assets | |||
| (a) Inventories | $\displaystyle 40,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 20,00,000$ | |
| Total | $\displaystyle 80,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 50,00,000$ |
From the following information prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss of Y Ltd :
| Particulars | $\displaystyle 31.3.2023$ | $\displaystyle 31.3.2022$ |
| Revenue from operations (₹) | $\displaystyle 40,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 20,00,000$ |
| Purchase of stock in trade (₹) | $\displaystyle 24,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 12,00,000$ |
| Change in inventories (% of purchase of stock in trade) | $\displaystyle 25$% | $\displaystyle 20$% |
| Other expenses (₹) | $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 1,60,000$ |
| Tax rate | $\displaystyle 40$% | $\displaystyle 40$% |
Marking-scheme solution
Common Size Balance Sheet of X Ltd. as at $\displaystyle 31.3.2022$ and $\displaystyle 31.3.2023$
Particulars Not Absolute Absolute % of % of
e Amount Amount Balance Balance
No. $\displaystyle 31.3.2022$ $\displaystyle 31.3.2023$ Sheet Total Sheet Total
₹ ₹ $\displaystyle 31.3.2022$ $\displaystyle 31.3.2023$
I. Equity and Liabilities:
1. Shareholders’ Funds
(a)
Equity Share Capital $\displaystyle 15,00,000$ $\displaystyle 30,00,000$ $\displaystyle 30$ $\displaystyle 37.5$
(b)
Reserves and Surplus $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ $\displaystyle 10,00,000$ $\displaystyle 10$ $\displaystyle 12.5$
2. Non-current liabilities $\displaystyle 20,00,000$ $\displaystyle 20,00,000$ $\displaystyle 40$ $\displaystyle 25$
3. Current Liabilities $\displaystyle 10,00,000$ $\displaystyle 20,00,000$ $\displaystyle 20$ $\displaystyle 25$
TOTAL $\displaystyle 50,00,000$ $\displaystyle 80,00,000$ $\displaystyle 100$ $\displaystyle 100$
II. Assets:
1.Non-current Assets $\displaystyle 30,00,000$ $\displaystyle 40,00,000$ $\displaystyle 60$ $\displaystyle 50$
2. Current Assets
(a)
Inventories $\displaystyle 20,00,000$ $\displaystyle 40,00,000$ $\displaystyle 40$ $\displaystyle 50$
TOTAL $\displaystyle 50,00,000$ $\displaystyle 80,00,000$ $\displaystyle 100$ $\displaystyle 100$
Or
Q.(b) From the following………………..
Ans.
Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss of Y Ltd.
for the year ended $\displaystyle 31.3.2023$
Particulars Not $\displaystyle 31.3.2022$ $\displaystyle 31.3.2023$ Absolute %
e ₹ ₹ Increase/Decre Increase/
ase Decrease
No.
₹
I. Revenue from $\displaystyle 20,00,000$ $\displaystyle 40,00,000$ $\displaystyle 20,00,000$ $\displaystyle 100$
Operations
II. EXPENSES
Purchase of Stock in trade $\displaystyle 12,00,000$ $\displaystyle 24,00,000$ $\displaystyle 12,00,000$ $\displaystyle 100$
Change in inventories $\displaystyle 2,40,000$ $\displaystyle 6,00,000$ $\displaystyle 3,60,000$ $\displaystyle 150$
Other expenses $\displaystyle 1,60,000$ $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ $\displaystyle 40,000$ $\displaystyle 25$
TOTAL $\displaystyle 16,00,000$ $\displaystyle 32,00,000$ $\displaystyle 16,00,000$ $\displaystyle 100$
III. Profit before Tax (I-II) $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ $\displaystyle 8,00,000$ $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ $\displaystyle 100$
IV. Tax@$\displaystyle 40$% $\displaystyle 1,60,000$ $\displaystyle 3,20,000$ $\displaystyle 1,60,000$ $\displaystyle 100$
V. Profit after Tax $\displaystyle 2,40,000$ $\displaystyle 4,80,000$ $\displaystyle 2,40,000$ $\displaystyle 100$
(III-IV)
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