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Accountancy · 2023 · 4 marks
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a PartnerDeath of a Partner4 marksshort answer
CBSE 2023 · Region 4 · Set 3 · Q21
Prakash, Aakash and Vikas were partners in a business sharing profits in the ratio of $\displaystyle 2$ : $\displaystyle 2$ : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, $\displaystyle 2022$ was as follows : Balance Sheet of Prakash, Aakash and Vikas as at 31st March, $\displaystyle 2022$ Amount Amount Liabilities Assets < < Creditors $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ Bank $\displaystyle 40,000$ General Reserve $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ Stock $\displaystyle 60,000$ Debtors $\displaystyle 1,60,000$ Capitals : Investments $\displaystyle 1,40,000$ Prakash $\displaystyle 1,20,000$ Furniture $\displaystyle 70,000$ Aakash $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ Building $\displaystyle 2,30,000$ Vikas $\displaystyle 80,000$ $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ $\displaystyle 7,00,000$ $\displaystyle 7,00,000$ Vikas died on 30th September, 2022. On the death of a partner the partnership deed provided for the following : (i) Deceased partner will be entitled to his share of profit up to the date of death calculated on the basis of previous year's profit. (ii) His share in the Goodwill of the firm, calculated on the basis of $\displaystyle 3$ years purchase of average profits of last four years. Profits for last four years ended 31st March were as follows : $\displaystyle 2018$ $\displaystyle 19$, ₹ $\displaystyle 1,60,000$; $\displaystyle 2019$ $\displaystyle 20$, ₹ $\displaystyle 1,00,000$; $\displaystyle 2020$ $\displaystyle 21$, ₹ $\displaystyle 80,000$ and $\displaystyle 2021$ $\displaystyle 22$, ₹ $\displaystyle 60$,000. (iii) Drawings of the deceased partner up to the date of death were ₹ $\displaystyle 20$,000. (iv) Interest on capital was allowed @ $\displaystyle 12$% per annum. Prepare Vikas's Capital account to be rendered to his executors.
Marking-scheme solution
Books of Prakash, Aakash and Vikas
Dr. Vikas’s Capital A/c Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
₹ ₹
To Drawings A/c $\displaystyle 20,000$ By Balance b/d $\displaystyle 80,000$
To Vikas’s Executors A/c $\displaystyle 1,50,800$ By General Reserve A/c $\displaystyle 20,000$
By Prakash’s Capital A/c (G/W) $\displaystyle 30,000$
By Aakash’s Capital A/c (G/W) $\displaystyle 30,000$
By Interest on Capital A/c $\displaystyle 4,800$
By P& L Suspense A/c $\displaystyle 6,000$
$\displaystyle 1,70,800$ $\displaystyle 1,70,800$
Working Note:
1. Calculation of Goodwill:
Average profits=$\displaystyle 4,00,000$/$\displaystyle 4$= $\displaystyle 1,00,000$
Firm’s Goodwill= 3x1,$\displaystyle 00,000$= $\displaystyle 3,00,000$
Vikas share of Goodwill= $\displaystyle 3,00,000$/$\displaystyle 5$= ₹$\displaystyle 60,000$
2. Calculation of Profit:
Vikas share of Profit= $\displaystyle 60,000$ X $\displaystyle 6$/$\displaystyle 12$ X $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 5$ = ₹$\displaystyle 6,000$
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2023board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.