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Accountancy · 2025 · 6 marks
Dissolution of Partnership FirmAccounting Treatment on Dissolution of a Partnership Firm6 markslong answer
CBSE 2025 · Region 1 · Set 1 · Q24
Pass the necessary journal entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of a partnership firm of Vibha and Ajit after various assets (other than cash) and external liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account : (i) Creditors worth ₹ $\displaystyle 46,000$ accepted ₹ $\displaystyle 9,000$ cash and furniture of ₹ $\displaystyle 32,000$ in full settlement of their claim. (ii) The firm had stock of ₹ $\displaystyle 20$,000. Ajit took over $\displaystyle 40$% of the stock at a discount of $\displaystyle 10$% while the remaining stock was sold for ₹ $\displaystyle 18$,000. (iii) Vibha was appointed to look after dissolution work for which she was allowed a remuneration of ₹ $\displaystyle 16$,000. Vibha agreed to bear the dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses ₹ $\displaystyle 15,000$ were paid by Vibha. (iv) Ajit's loan of ₹ $\displaystyle 45,000$ was settled at ₹ $\displaystyle 42$,000. (V) A machine which was not recorded in the hooks was taken over by Vibha at ₹ $\displaystyle 23,000$, whereas its expected value was ₹ $\displaystyle 28$,000. (vi) The firm had a debit balance of ₹ $\displaystyle 20,000$ in the Profit and Loss Account on the date of dissolution.
Marking-scheme solution
Books of Vibha and Ajit
Journal
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount
(₹) (₹)
(i) Realisation A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 9,000$
To Cash A/c $\displaystyle 9,000$
(Creditors accepted cash and furniture in full settlement of
their claim)
(ii)
Ajit Capital A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 7,200$
Cash/ Bank A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 18,000$
To Realisation A/c $\displaystyle 25,200$
($\displaystyle 40$% of the stock was taken over by Ajit and the remaining
stock sold for ₹$\displaystyle 18,000$)
(iii)
Realisation A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 16,000$
To Vibha’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 16,000$
(Vibha was allowed a remuneration to look after dissolution
work)
(iv)
Ajit Loan A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 45,000$
To Cash/ Bank A/c $\displaystyle 42,000$
To Realisation A/c $\displaystyle 3,000$
(Ajit’s loan was settled)
(v)
Vibha’s Capital A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 23,000$
To Realisation A/c $\displaystyle 23,000$
(Unrecorded machinery taken over by Vibha)
(vi)
Vibha’s Capital A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 10,000$
Ajit’s Capital A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 10,000$
To Profit and Loss A/c $\displaystyle 20,000$
(Debit balance of Profit and Loss account debited to the
partners’ capital accounts)
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2025board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.