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Accountancy · 2025 · 6 marks
Dissolution of Partnership FirmAccounting Treatment on Dissolution of a Partnership Firm6 markslong answer
CBSE 2025 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q23
Pass necessary journal entries for the following transactions on dissolution of the firm of Rajesh, Somesh and Yogesh after various assets (other than cash) and third party liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account : (i) Rajesh took over stock of ₹ $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ at a discount of $\displaystyle 20$%. (ii) Somesh agreed to take over the firm's furniture, not recorded in the books of the firm at ₹ $\displaystyle 80$,000. (iii) Land and Building of the book value of ₹ $\displaystyle 60,00,000$ was sold for ₹ $\displaystyle 90,00,000$ through a broker who charged $\displaystyle 10$% commission. (iv) As fish, an old customer, whose account for ₹ $\displaystyle 70,000$ was written off as bad in the previous year, paid $\displaystyle 60$% of the amount. (v> Sundry Creditors of ₹ $\displaystyle 3,00$ $\displaystyle 000$ $\displaystyle 7$ were settled at a discount of $\displaystyle 10$% . (vi) Realisation expenses amounting to ₹ $\displaystyle 21,000$ were paid by Yogesh.
Marking-scheme solution
Books of Rajesh, Somesh and Yogesh
Journal
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount
(₹) (₹)
(i) Rajesh’s Capital A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 3,20,000$
To Realisation A/c $\displaystyle 3,20,000$
(Stock taken over by Rajesh at a discount of $\displaystyle 20$%)
(ii)
Somesh’s Capital A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 80,000$
To Realisation A/c $\displaystyle 80,000$
(Unrecorded furniture taken over by Somesh)
(iii)
Bank A/c / Cash A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 81,00,000$
To Realisation A/c $\displaystyle 81,00,000$
(Land and building sold and commission paid to the
broker)
(iv)
Bank A/c / Cash A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 42,000$
To Realisation A/c $\displaystyle 42,000$
(Recovered at $\displaystyle 60$% of the bad debts written off earlier)
$\displaystyle 9$
(v) Realisation A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 2,70,000$
To Cash/ Bank A/c $\displaystyle 2,70,000$
(Sundry creditors settled at a discount of $\displaystyle 10$%)
(vi)
Realisation A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 21,000$
To Yogesh’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 21,000$
(Realisation expenses paid by Yogesh)
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2025board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.