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Accountancy · 2022 · 2 marks
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a PartnerNew Profit Sharing Ratio on Retirement or Death of a Partner2 marksvery short answer
CBSE 2022 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q2
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 4: 1. On 31st March, 2022, R retired. R surrendered 1/3rd of his…
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $\displaystyle 3$ : $\displaystyle 4$ : 1. On 31st March, $\displaystyle 2022$, R retired. R surrendered $\displaystyle 1$/3rd of his share in favour of P and the remaining share in favour of Q. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of P and Q.
Marking-scheme solution
Given ratio of P Q R
$\displaystyle 3$ : $\displaystyle 4$ : $\displaystyle 1$
New Share = Old Share + Gain
P’s old share = $\displaystyle 3$/$\displaystyle 8$
P’s gain = $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 3$ of R’s share
= $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 3$ x $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 8$ = $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 24$
P’s new share = $\displaystyle 3$/$\displaystyle 8$ + $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 24$ = $\displaystyle 10$/$\displaystyle 24$
Q’s old share = $\displaystyle 4$/$\displaystyle 8$
Q’s gain = $\displaystyle 2$/$\displaystyle 3$ of R’s share
= $\displaystyle 2$/$\displaystyle 3$ x $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 8$ = $\displaystyle 2$/$\displaystyle 24$
Q’s new share = $\displaystyle 4$/$\displaystyle 8$ + $\displaystyle 2$/$\displaystyle 24$ = $\displaystyle 14$/$\displaystyle 24$
New profit sharing ratio of P : Q
$\displaystyle 10$:$\displaystyle 14$ i.e. $\displaystyle 5$:$\displaystyle 7$
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2022 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.