✓ Board-verified
Accountancy · 2025 · 6 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 7 · Set 1 · Q23
Mayank Ltd. invited applications for issuing $\displaystyle 70,000$ equity shares of t $\displaystyle 100$ each. The amount was payable as follows : On Application - T $\displaystyle 20$ per share On Allotment - T $\displaystyle 40$ per share On First call - t $\displaystyle 20$ per share On Second and Final Call Balance Applications for $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ shares were received and allotment was made to all the applicants on pro-rata basis. Excess application money received with application was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Jay, a shareholder who had applied for $\displaystyle 1,000$ shares, failed to pay the allotment money and his shares were forfeited immediately after the allotment. Afterwards the first call was made. Meenakshi, the shareholder of $\displaystyle 1,400$ shares, failed to pay the first call money and her shares were forfeited just after the first call. The second and final call has not been made. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company for the above transactions.ORPass necessary journal entries for forfeiture and re-issue of shares for the following transactions : (i) Sierra Ltd. forfeited $\displaystyle 500$ shares of t $\displaystyle 10$ each, issued at a premium of T $\displaystyle 2$ per share (payable with allotment) for non-payment of allotment money of t $\displaystyle 5$ per share (including premium). The first and final call of T $\displaystyle 3$ per share was not made. All the forfeited shares were reissued at $\displaystyle 11$ per share, fully paid-up. (ii) Mahira Ltd. forfeited $\displaystyle 800$ shares of t $\displaystyle 10$ each on which first call of T $\displaystyle 3$ per share was not received. The second and final call of f $\displaystyle 2$ per share was not yet called. Out of these, $\displaystyle 400$ shares were reissued as $\displaystyle 8$ paid-up for $\displaystyle 7$ per share.
OR
Pass necessary journal entries for forfeiture and re-issue of shares for the following transactions : (i) Sierra Ltd. forfeited $\displaystyle 500$ shares of t $\displaystyle 10$ each, issued at a premium of T $\displaystyle 2$ per share (payable with allotment) for non-payment of allotment money of t $\displaystyle 5$ per share (including premium). The first and final call of T $\displaystyle 3$ per share was not made. All the forfeited shares were reissued at $\displaystyle 11$ per share, fully paid-up. (ii) Mahira Ltd. forfeited $\displaystyle 800$ shares of t $\displaystyle 10$ each on which first call of T $\displaystyle 3$ per share was not received. The second and final call of f $\displaystyle 2$ per share was not yet called. Out of these, $\displaystyle 400$ shares were reissued as $\displaystyle 8$ paid-up for $\displaystyle 7$ per share.Marking-scheme solution
In the books of Mayank Ltd.
Journal
Date Particulars L.F Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount
(₹) (₹)
Bank A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 20,00,000$
To Equity Share Application A/c $\displaystyle 20,00,000$
(Application money received on $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ shares)
Equity Share Application A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 20,00,000$
To Equity Share Capital A/c $\displaystyle 14,00,000$
To Equity Share Allotment A/c $\displaystyle 6,00,000$
(Application money transferred to Share Capital
and excess amount adjusted towards allotment)
Equity Share Allotment A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 28,00,000$
To Equity Share Capital A/c $\displaystyle 28,00,000$
(Amount due on allotment of $\displaystyle 70,000$ shares)
Bank A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 21,78,000$
Calls in Arrears A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 22,000$
To Equity Share Allotment A/c $\displaystyle 22,00,000$
(Amount due on allotment received except on $\displaystyle 700$
shares)
Or
Bank A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 21,78,000$
To Equity Share Allotment A/c $\displaystyle 21,78,000$
(Amount due on allotment received except on $\displaystyle 700$
shares)
Equity Share Capital A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 42,000$
To Calls in Arrears A/c/ Share Allotment A/c $\displaystyle 22,000$
To Forfeited Shares A/c $\displaystyle 20,000$
($\displaystyle 700$ equity shares forfeited for non-payment of
allotment amount)
Equity Share First Call A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 13,86,000$
To Equity Share Capital A/c $\displaystyle 13,86,000$
(Amount due on first call on $\displaystyle 69,300$ shares)
Bank A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 13,58,000$
Calls in Arrears A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 28,000$
To Equity Share First Call A/c $\displaystyle 13,86,000$
(Share first call money received except on $\displaystyle 1,400$
shares)
Or
Bank A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 13,58,000$
$\displaystyle 13,58,000$
To Equity Share First Call A/c
(Share first call money received except on $\displaystyle 1,400$
shares)
Equity Share Capital A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 1,12,000$
To Calls in Arrears A/c/ Share First Call A/c $\displaystyle 28,000$
To Forfeited Shares A/c $\displaystyle 84,000$
($\displaystyle 1,400$ equity shares forfeited for non-payment of
first call)
Or
Q. (b) Pass necessary journal entries…..
Ans.
Journal
Date Particulars L. Dr. Cr.
F Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
(i)
Share Capital A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 3,500$
Securities Premium A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 1,000$
To Calls in Arrears A/c $\displaystyle 2,500$
To Forfeited Shares A/c $\displaystyle 2,000$
(Forfeiture of $\displaystyle 500$ shares for non payment of amount
due on allotment )
Or
$\displaystyle 3,500$
Share Capital A/c Dr.
$\displaystyle 1,000$
Securities Premium A/c Dr.
$\displaystyle 2,500$
To Share Allotment A/c
$\displaystyle 2,000$
To Forfeited Shares A/c
(Forfeiture of $\displaystyle 500$ shares for non payment of amount
due on allotment )
Bank A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 5,500$
To Share Capital A/c $\displaystyle 5,000$
To Securities Premium A/c $\displaystyle 500$
($\displaystyle 500$ shares reissued for ₹$\displaystyle 11$ per share, fully paid up)
Forfeited Shares A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 2,000$
To Capital Reserve A/c $\displaystyle 2,000$
(Balance in Forfeited Shares A/c transferred to
Capital Reserve)
(ii)
Share Capital A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 6,400$
To Calls in Arrears A/c $\displaystyle 2,400$
To Forfeited Shares A/c $\displaystyle 4,000$
(Forfeiture of $\displaystyle 800$ shares for non payment of amount
due on first call)
Or
$\displaystyle 6,400$
Share Capital A/c Dr.
$\displaystyle 2,400$
To Share First Call A/c
$\displaystyle 4,000$
To Forfeited Shares A/c
(Forfeiture of $\displaystyle 800$ shares for non payment of amount
due on first call)
Bank A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 2,800$
Forfeited Shares A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 400$
To Share Capital A/c $\displaystyle 3,200$
($\displaystyle 400$ shares reissued for ₹$\displaystyle 7$ per share, ₹$\displaystyle 8$ paid up)
Forfeited Shares A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 1,600$
To Capital Reserve A/c $\displaystyle 1,600$
(Balance in Forfeited Shares A/c transferred to
Capital Reserve)
More from Accounting for Share Capital
- Zinki Limited forfeited a share of ₹ 100 issued at a premium of 20% for non - payment of first call of ₹ 30…2023
- A portion of the called-up capital which has been actually received from the shareholders is termed as:2023
- Reserve capital is that portion of the capital that can be called only in the event of winding up of the…2026
- Mayank Ltd. invited applications for issuing 70,000 equity shares of f 100 each. The amount was payable as…2025
- Lotus Ltd. invited applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 4 per share.…2023
- If a share of ₹ 100 on which ₹ 70 has been paid is forfeited, then at which minimum price can it be…2024
- Ajanta Ltd. invited applications for issuing 30,000 equity shares of T 10 each at a premium of 5 per share.…2026
- Vishant Ltd. invited applications for issuing 6,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at 10% premium. The issue was…2024
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2025board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.