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Accountancy · 2023 · 6 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q34
Madhav is a young entrepreneur. On 1st April, $\displaystyle 2019$, he formed a partnership firm with two of his friends, Mohan and Sohan. They started their business of exporting dry fruits. Their business was a successful business. Now they wanted to expand the business in many other countries. For meeting the financial requirements, they changed the form of business organisation and formed Madhav Ltd. The Balance Sheet of Madhav Ltd. as at $\displaystyle 31.3.2022$ was as follows : Balance Sheet of Madhav Ltd. as at 31st March, $\displaystyle 2022$ Note $\displaystyle 31.3.2022$ $\displaystyle 31.3.2021$ Particulars No. < < I Equity and Liabilities : 1. Shareholders' Funds (a) Share Capital $\displaystyle 35,00,000$ $\displaystyle 25,00,000$ (b) Reserves and Surplus $\displaystyle 12,50,000$ $\displaystyle 10,00,000$ (Statement of P & L) 2. Non - Current Liabilities Long - term Borrowings $\displaystyle 12,50,000$ $\displaystyle 3,50,000$ ($\displaystyle 10$% Debentures ) 3. Current Liabilities (a) Short - term Borrowings $\displaystyle 50,000$ $\displaystyle 75,000$ (Bank Overdraft) (b) Trade Payables $\displaystyle 2,50,000$ $\displaystyle 1,50,000$ (c) Short-term Provisions $\displaystyle 1$ $\displaystyle 1,50,000$ $\displaystyle 75,000$ Total $\displaystyle 64,50,000$ $\displaystyle 41,50,000$ II Assets : 1. Non - Current Assets Fixed Assets (a) Tangible Assets $\displaystyle 2$ $\displaystyle 40,00,000$ $\displaystyle 22,50,000$ (b) Intangible Assets $\displaystyle 3,50,000$ $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ (Goodwill) 2. Current Assets (a) Inventories $\displaystyle 6,25,000$ $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ (b) Trade Receivables $\displaystyle 12,50,000$ $\displaystyle 7,50,000$ (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents $\displaystyle 2,25,000$ $\displaystyle 1,50,000$ Total $\displaystyle 64,50,000$ $\displaystyle 41,50,000$ Notes to Accounts : Note $\displaystyle 31.3.2022$ $\displaystyle 31.3.2021$ No. Particulars Amount Amount < < $\displaystyle 1$ Short term Provisions Provision for Tax $\displaystyle 1,50,000$ $\displaystyle 75,000$ $\displaystyle 2$ Tangible Assets Plant and Machinery $\displaystyle 44,00,000$ $\displaystyle 25,00,000$ Less Accumulated Depreciation ($\displaystyle 4,00,000$) ($\displaystyle 2,50,000$) $\displaystyle 40,00,000$ $\displaystyle 22,50,000$ Additional Information : (i) A part of the machine costing ₹ $\displaystyle 1,25,000$ accumulated depreciation thereon being ₹ $\displaystyle 50,000$ was sold for ₹ $\displaystyle 45,000$ during the year. (ii) Interest of ₹ $\displaystyle 1,25,000$ was paid on Debentures. Calculate cash flows from nvesting 'I activities' and 'F inancing activities ' of Madhav Ltd. from the information provided above.
Marking-scheme solution
Cash flows from Investing activities
Particulars Details Amount
₹ ₹
Sale of machinery $\displaystyle 45,000$
Purchase of machinery ($\displaystyle 20,25,000$)
$\displaystyle 1$
Cash used in investing activities ($\displaystyle 19,80,000$)
Cash flows from Financing activities
Particulars Details Amount
₹ ₹
Issue of shares $\displaystyle 10,00,000$
$\displaystyle 10$% Debentures issued $\displaystyle 9,00,000$
($\displaystyle 1,25,000$)
Interest on debentures paid ½
Payment of Bank Overdraft ½ $\displaystyle (25,000)$
$\displaystyle 17,50,000$
Cash flows from Financing activities ½
Working notes:
Dr. Plant & Machinery A/c Cr.
Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹
To Balance b/d $\displaystyle 25,00,000$ By Accumulated
To Bank A/c $\displaystyle 20,25,000$ Depreciation A/c $\displaystyle 50,000$
(Purchase-Bal.Fig) By Bank A/c $\displaystyle 45,000$
By Statement of P & L $\displaystyle 30,000$
(Loss on sale A/c)
By Balance c/d $\displaystyle 44,00,000$
$\displaystyle 45,25,000$ $\displaystyle 45,25,000$
Dr. Accumulated Depreciation A/c Cr.
Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹
To Machinery A/c $\displaystyle 50,000$ By Balance b/d $\displaystyle 2,50,000$
To Balance c/d $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ By Depreciation A/c $\displaystyle 2,00,000$
$\displaystyle 4,50,000$ $\displaystyle 4,50,000$
PART-B
OPTION-II
(COMPUTERIZED ACCOUNTING)
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2023board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.