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Accountancy · 2023 · 6 marks
Dissolution of Partnership FirmAccounting Treatment on Dissolution of a Partnership Firm6 markslong answer
CBSE 2023 · Region 2 · Set 2 · Q23
G and M were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. On 31st March 2022, their balance sheet was as follows: Balance Sheet…
G and M were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $\displaystyle 3$:2. On 31st March $\displaystyle 2022$, their balance sheet was as follows : Balance Sheet ofG and M as on 31st March, $\displaystyle 2022$
On the above date, the firm was dissolved. Other current assets realised $\displaystyle 10$% less. Land and building and machinery were sold at their book value. $\displaystyle 9$% loan was discharged with unrecorded interest of ₹ $\displaystyle 1,35$,000. Expenses on dissolution amounted to ₹ $\displaystyle 10$,000. Prepare Realisation Account.
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | $\displaystyle 50,000$ | Bank | $\displaystyle 75,000$ |
| Outstanding expenses | $\displaystyle 45,000$ | Other current assets | $\displaystyle 4,80,000$ |
| Provision for doubtful debts | $\displaystyle 5,000$ | Machinery | $\displaystyle 7,00,000$ |
| $\displaystyle 9$% loan | $\displaystyle 15,00,000$ | Land and building | $\displaystyle 15,00,000$ |
| Capitals : | Patents | $\displaystyle 10,000$ | |
| G $\displaystyle 6,00,000$ | Profit and loss account | $\displaystyle 15,000$ | |
| M $\displaystyle 7,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 13,00,000$ | Goodwill | $\displaystyle 1,20,000$ |
| Total | $\displaystyle 29,00,000$ | Total | $\displaystyle 29,00,000$ |
Marking-scheme solution
Dr Realisation A/c Cr
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
₹ ₹
To Sundry Assets A/c By Sundry Liabilities A/c
Other Current Assets A/c $\displaystyle 4,80,000$ Creditors A/c $\displaystyle 50,000$
Machinery A/c $\displaystyle 7,00,000$
Outstanding Expenses A/c $\displaystyle 45,000$
Land & Building A/c $\displaystyle 15,00,000$
Provision for doubtful debts A/c $\displaystyle 5,000$
Patents A/c $\displaystyle 10,000$
$\displaystyle 9$% Loan A/c $\displaystyle 15,00,000$ $\displaystyle 16,00,000$
Goodwill A/c $\displaystyle 1,20,000$ $\displaystyle 28,10,000$
By Bank A/c
To Bank A/c
Other Current Assets $\displaystyle 4,32,000$
Creditors $\displaystyle 50,000$
Land and Building $\displaystyle 15,00,000$
O/s Expenses $\displaystyle 45,000$
Machinery $\displaystyle 7,00,000$ $\displaystyle 26,32,000$
$\displaystyle 9$% Loan $\displaystyle 16,35,000$
Dissolution
By Loss transferred to Partners’
$\displaystyle 17,40,000$
Expenses $\displaystyle 10,000$
Capital A/c’s
G $\displaystyle 1,90,800$
$\displaystyle 3,18,000$
M $\displaystyle 1,27,200$
$\displaystyle 45,50,000$ $\displaystyle 45,50,000$
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.