✓ Board-verified
Accountancy · 2025 · 6 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 7 · Set 1 · Q34
(a)From the following information extracted from the books of Kant Ltd., calculate 'Cash Flows from Operating Activities'. Profit earned during the year is % $\displaystyle 1,95,000$ after considering the following items : Particulars Amount ( ) Depreciation on Machinery $\displaystyle 50,000$ Goodwill written off $\displaystyle 30,000$ Loss on Sale of Machinery $\displaystyle 10,000$ Transfer to General Reserve $\displaystyle 1,05,000$ At the end of the year, Trade Receivables showed an increase of ₹ $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ and Trade Payables a decrease of $\displaystyle 10$,000. (b) From the following information extracted from the books of Vandana Ltd., calculate Cash Flows from Investing Activities. $\displaystyle 31.3.2023$ $\displaystyle 31.3.2024$ Particulars ( ) ( ) Machinery $\displaystyle 24,00,000$ $\displaystyle 28,00,000$ Accumulated Depreciation ($\displaystyle 2,00,000$) ($\displaystyle 3,00,000$) on Machinery $\displaystyle 22,00,000$ $\displaystyle 25,00,000$ Additional Information : A piece of machinery costing ₹ $\displaystyle 8,00,000$ on which accumulated depreciation was $\displaystyle 40,000$, was sold for $\displaystyle 5,00$,000.
(a)
From the following information extracted from the books of Kant Ltd., calculate 'Cash Flows from Operating Activities'. Profit earned during the year is % $\displaystyle 1,95,000$ after considering the following items : Particulars Amount ( ) Depreciation on Machinery $\displaystyle 50,000$ Goodwill written off $\displaystyle 30,000$ Loss on Sale of Machinery $\displaystyle 10,000$ Transfer to General Reserve $\displaystyle 1,05,000$ At the end of the year, Trade Receivables showed an increase of ₹ $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ and Trade Payables a decrease of $\displaystyle 10$,000. (b) From the following information extracted from the books of Vandana Ltd., calculate Cash Flows from Investing Activities. $\displaystyle 31.3.2023$ $\displaystyle 31.3.2024$ Particulars ( ) ( ) Machinery $\displaystyle 24,00,000$ $\displaystyle 28,00,000$ Accumulated Depreciation ($\displaystyle 2,00,000$) ($\displaystyle 3,00,000$) on Machinery $\displaystyle 22,00,000$ $\displaystyle 25,00,000$ Additional Information : A piece of machinery costing ₹ $\displaystyle 8,00,000$ on which accumulated depreciation was $\displaystyle 40,000$, was sold for $\displaystyle 5,00$,000.
Marking-scheme solution
Calculation of Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Particulars Amount (₹)
Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items (W.N $\displaystyle 1$) $\displaystyle 3,00,000$
Add: Non Cash & Non-Operating Items
Depreciation on Machinery ₹$\displaystyle 50,000$
Goodwill written off ₹$\displaystyle 30,000$ ($\displaystyle 1$ ½)
Loss on sale of Machinery ₹$\displaystyle 10,000$ $\displaystyle 90,000$
Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes $\displaystyle 3,90,000$
Less: Decrease in Current Liabilities & Increase in Current Assets
Increase in Trade Receivables (₹$\displaystyle 2,00,000$)
Decrease in Trade Payables (₹$\displaystyle 10,000$) ($\displaystyle 1$) ($\displaystyle 2,10,000$)
Net Cash inflow from Operating Activities…………….. ….( ½ ) $\displaystyle 1,80,000$
Working Note :-
1. Calculation of Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items
₹
Profit earned during the year = $\displaystyle 1,95,000$
+ Transfer to General Reserve = $\displaystyle 1,05,000$
$\displaystyle 3,00,000$ $\displaystyle 1$
Q.(b) From the following information…..
Ans. Calculation of Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Particulars Amount (₹)
Purchase of Machinery (W.N.1) ($\displaystyle 12,00,000$)
Proceeds from the sale of Machinery $\displaystyle 5,00,000$
Net cash outflow from Investing Activities ($\displaystyle 7,00,000$)
Working Notes:
1.
Dr . Machinery A/c Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹)
To Balance b/d $\displaystyle 24,00,000$ By Accumulated Depreciation A/c $\displaystyle 40,000$
By Bank A/c $\displaystyle 5,00,000$
To Bank A/c $\displaystyle 12,00,000$ By Statement of Profit & Loss $\displaystyle 2,60,000$
(Balancing figure) By Balance c/d $\displaystyle 28,00,000$
$\displaystyle 36,00,000$ $\displaystyle 36,00,000$
Dr. Accumulated Depreciation A/c Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹)
To Machinery A/c $\displaystyle 40,000$ By Balance b/d $\displaystyle 2,00,000$
To Balance c/d $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ By Statement of Profit & Loss $\displaystyle 1,40,000$
$\displaystyle 3,40,000$ $\displaystyle 3,40,000$
PART B
OPTION II
(Computerised Accounting)
More from Cash Flow Statement
- Statement-I: Cash equivalents mean short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into…2026
- Which of the following transactions would result in inflow of cash and cash equivalents:2023
- Calculate ' Cash F lows from Investing Activities' from the following information: 31st March, 2023 31st…2024
- Sujata started a small enterprise under the 'Skill India Scheme'. As the business grew, the revenue started…2023
- The following information was obtained about the cash flows of XYZ Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2025:…2026
- Which of the following transactions will result in cash flows from operating activities? OR 'Dividend paid by…2024
- On 31st March, 2024 following is the Balance Sheet of Bhavik Limited: Bhavik Ltd. Balance Sheet as at 31st…2025
- Purchase of marketable securities or short term investments are not considered for the preparation of cash…2026
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2025board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.