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Accountancy · 2025 · 4 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q33
From the following information, calculate Opening Trade Receivables and Closing Trade Receivables : Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio - $\displaystyle 4$ times Closing Trade Receivables were ₹ $\displaystyle 20,000$ more than that in the beginning. Cost of Revenue from operations - ₹ $\displaystyle 6,40$,000. . 1rd . Cash Revenue from operations of Credit Revenue from $\displaystyle 3$ Operations Gross Profit Ratio - $\displaystyle 20$%ORFrom the following information, calculate opening and closing inventory : Gross Profit Ratio - $\displaystyle 25$% Revenue from operations - ₹ $\displaystyle 8,00,000$ Inventory turnover ratio - $\displaystyle 4$ times Opening inventory was $\displaystyle 2$ times of the closing inventory.
OR
From the following information, calculate opening and closing inventory : Gross Profit Ratio - $\displaystyle 25$% Revenue from operations - ₹ $\displaystyle 8,00,000$ Inventory turnover ratio - $\displaystyle 4$ times Opening inventory was $\displaystyle 2$ times of the closing inventory.Marking-scheme solution
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio= Net Credit Revenue from operations………………………... $\displaystyle 1$
Average Trade Receivables
Cost of Revenue from operations= ₹$\displaystyle 6,40,000$
Gross Profit= $\displaystyle 20$% of Revenue from operations = $\displaystyle 25$% of Cost of Revenue from operations
ð $\displaystyle 25$/$\displaystyle 100$ x ₹$\displaystyle 6,40,000$
ð ₹$\displaystyle 1,60,000$
Revenue from operations = Cost of Revenue from operations + Gross Profit
ð Revenue from operations = ₹$\displaystyle 6,40,000$ + ₹$\displaystyle 1,60,000$
ð Revenue from operations= ₹$\displaystyle 8,00,000$
Revenue from operations= Cash Revenue from operations + Credit Revenue from operations
₹$\displaystyle 8,00,000$ = $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 3$ Credit Revenue from operations + Credit Revenue from operations
ð
Credit Revenue from operations= ₹$\displaystyle 6,00,000$…………………………………………..……….. $\displaystyle 1$
ð
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio= Net Credit Revenue from operations
Average Trade Receivables
ð $\displaystyle 4$ = ₹$\displaystyle 6,00,000$/ Average Trade Receivables
ð Average Trade Receivables= ₹$\displaystyle 1,50,000$
Average Trade Receivables= Opening Trade Receivables+ Closing Trade Receivables
$\displaystyle 2$
Let Opening Trade Receivables be x
ð Average Trade Receivables = [x + (x + ₹$\displaystyle 20,000$)]/$\displaystyle 2$
ð ₹$\displaystyle 1,50,000$ = x + ₹$\displaystyle 10,000$
x = ₹$\displaystyle 1,40,000$
ð
ð Opening Trade Receivables= ₹$\displaystyle 1,40,000$………………………………………………..………. $\displaystyle 1$
ð Closing Trade Receivables= ₹$\displaystyle 1,40,000$ + ₹$\displaystyle 20,000$
ð Closing Trade Receivables= ₹$\displaystyle 1,60,000$………………………………………………….………. $\displaystyle 1$
OR
Q. (b) From the following information……….
Ans.
Inventory Turnover Ratio =Cost of Revenue from operations/ Average Inventory………… $\displaystyle 1$
Gross Profit Ratio = Gross Profit/ Net Revenue from Operations
ð $\displaystyle 25$ = Gross Profit/ ₹$\displaystyle 8,00,000$
ð Gross Profit= ₹$\displaystyle 2,00,000$
Cost of Revenue from operations = Revenue from operations – Gross Profit
ð Cost of Revenue from operations =₹$\displaystyle 8,00,000$ - ₹$\displaystyle 2,00,000$
ð Cost of Revenue from operations = ₹$\displaystyle 6,00,000$ ……………………………………….………… $\displaystyle 1$`
Inventory Turnover Ratio =Cost of Revenue from operations/ Average Inventory
ð $\displaystyle 4$ = ₹$\displaystyle 6,00,000$/ Average Inventory
ð Average Inventory = ₹$\displaystyle 1,50,000$
Average Inventory = (Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory)/$\displaystyle 2$
ð ₹$\displaystyle 1,50,000$ = ($\displaystyle 2$ Closing Inventory + Closing Inventory)/$\displaystyle 2$
ð Closing Inventory=₹$\displaystyle 1,00,000$……………………………………………………………………………. $\displaystyle 1$
Opening Inventory= $\displaystyle 2$ Closing Inventory
ð
ð Opening Inventory =₹$\displaystyle 2,00,000$……………………………………………………………….………… $\displaystyle 1$More from Accounting Ratios
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2025board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.