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Accountancy · 2026 · 3 marks
CBSE 2026 · Region 4 · Set 2 · Q19
Chaitanya and Divya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. From 1st April 2025, they decided to share future…
Chaitanya and Divya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $\displaystyle 2$ : 1. From 1st April $\displaystyle 2025$, they decided to share future profits and losses in the ratio of $\displaystyle 2$ : 3. On this date, their balance sheet showed a debit balance of ₹ $\displaystyle 1,80,000$ in the Profit and Loss Account and a balance of ₹ $\displaystyle 90,000$ in General Reserve. The partners decided to distribute the General Reserve, but decided not to disturb the Profit and Loss Account, which will continue in the books of the reconstituted firm. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions on the reconstitution of the firm. Show your workings clearly.
Marking-scheme solution
Books of Chaitanya and Divya
Journal
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount
(₹) (₹)
$\displaystyle 2025$ General Reserve A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 90,000$
April $\displaystyle 1$ To Chaitanya’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 60,000$
To Divya’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 30,000$
(General Reserve distributed among the partners in
their old profit-sharing ratio)
April $\displaystyle 1$ Chaitanya’s Capital A/c Dr. $\displaystyle 48,000$
To Divya’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 48,000$
(Adjustment entry passed for debit balance of Profit
and loss account)
Calculation of Sacrificing share:
Sacrificing Share = Old Share – New Share
Chaitanya = $\displaystyle 2$/$\displaystyle 3$ – $\displaystyle 2$/$\displaystyle 5$ = $\displaystyle 4$/$\displaystyle 15$ sacrifice
Divya = $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 3$ – $\displaystyle 3$/$\displaystyle 5$ = ($\displaystyle 4$/$\displaystyle 15$) gain
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2026 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.