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Accountancy · 2024 · 6 marks
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a PartnerDeath of a Partner6 markslong answer
CBSE 2024 · Region 1 · Set 1 · Q23
Azhar, Sumit and Robit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $\displaystyle 3$ : $\displaystyle 1$ : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, $\displaystyle 2023$, was as follows : Balance Sheet of Azhar, Sumit and Robit as at 31st March, $\displaystyle 2023$ Amount Amount Liabilities Assets < < Creditors $\displaystyle 90,000$ Bank $\displaystyle 20,000$ General Reserve $\displaystyle 60,000$ Stock $\displaystyle 40,000$ Capitals : Debtors $\displaystyle 1,50,000$ Azhar $\displaystyle 60,000$ Fixed Assets $\displaystyle 60,000$ Sumit $\displaystyle 40,000$ Robit $\displaystyle 20,000$ $\displaystyle 1,20,000$ $\displaystyle 2,70,000$ $\displaystyle 2,70,000$ Robit died on 30th legal representatives were entitled to : (i) Balance in his Capital Account. (ii) His share of General Reserve. (iii) Interest on capital @ $\displaystyle 10$% p.a. (iv) His share of goodwill. Goodwill of the firm was valued on the basis (v) His share in profits up to the date of death on the basis of the profit for the last year. Profit for the previous years were : < $\displaystyle 2019$ $\displaystyle 20$ $\displaystyle (3,000)$ $\displaystyle 2020$ $\displaystyle 21$ $\displaystyle 28,000$ $\displaystyle 2021$ $\displaystyle 22$ $\displaystyle 16,000$ $\displaystyle 2022$ $\displaystyle 23$ $$15,000$
Marking-scheme solution
Dr. Robit’s Capital A/c Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
₹ ₹
To Robit’s Executor’s A/c / Legal $\displaystyle 41,650$ By Bal b/d $\displaystyle 20,000$
Representatives A/c (½)
By General Reserve A/c $\displaystyle 12,000$
By Interest on Capital A/c $\displaystyle 500$
By Azhar’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 6,300$
By Sumit’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 2,100$
By P&L Suspense A/c $\displaystyle 750$
$\displaystyle 41,650$ $\displaystyle 41,650$
Working Notes:
(i)
Goodwill = $\displaystyle 3$ x $\displaystyle 56,000$ = $\displaystyle 42,000$
$\displaystyle 4$
Robit’s Share in firm’s Goodwill = $\displaystyle 42,000$ x $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 5$ = $\displaystyle 8,400$
Gaining ratio between Azhar and Sumit = $\displaystyle 3$:$\displaystyle 1$
(ii)
Robit’s Share in the Profit upto the date of death = $\displaystyle 15,000$ x $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 5$ x $\displaystyle 3$/$\displaystyle 12$
= $\displaystyle 750$
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2024board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.