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Accountancy · 2022 · 5 marks
Dissolution of Partnership FirmAccounting Treatment on Dissolution of a Partnership Firm5 markslong answer
CBSE 2022 · Region 2 · Set 3 · Q8
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses equally. On 31st March, $\displaystyle 2021$, they decided to dissolve their firm. On the date of dissolution, their Balance Sheet was as under : Balance Sheet of A and B as at 31st March, $\displaystyle 2021$ Amount Amount Liabilities Assets < < Creditors $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ Bank $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ A's Loa n $\displaystyle 60,000$ Stock $\displaystyle 2,40,000$ Mrs. A's Loan $\displaystyle 70,000$ Furniture $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ Capitals : Plant and Machinery $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ A $\displaystyle 2,30,000$ Profit and Loss A/c $\displaystyle 50,000$ B $\displaystyle 2,30,000$ $\displaystyle 4,60,000$ $\displaystyle 8,90,000$ $\displaystyle 8,90,000$ The assets were realised and liabilities were paid as under : (i) Creditors were paid at $\displaystyle 20$% less. (ii) Furniture was taken over by A for ₹ $\displaystyle 1,80,000$ and Plant and Machinery was sold for ₹ $\displaystyle 80$,000. (iii) B took over the stock at ₹ $\displaystyle 1,80$,000. (iv) A promised to pay Mrs. A's loan . (v) Realisation expenses of ₹ $\displaystyle 20,000$ were paid by B. Prepare Realisation Account.ORVidit, Vinay and Siya were partners in a firm. On 31st March, $\displaystyle 2021$, their Balance Sheet was as follows : Balance Sheet of Vidit, Vinay and Siya as at 31st March, $\displaystyle 2021$ Amount Amount Liabilities Assets < < Creditors $\displaystyle 72,000$ Cash $\displaystyle 28,000$ Bank Loan $\displaystyle 18,000$ Stock $\displaystyle 46,000$ General Reserve $\displaystyle 18,000$ Debtors $\displaystyle 34,000$ Building $\displaystyle 30,000$ Capitals : Plant and Machinery $\displaystyle 66,000$ Vidit $\displaystyle 48,000$ Vinay $\displaystyle 16,000$ Siya $\displaystyle 32,000$ $\displaystyle 96,000$ $\displaystyle 2,04,000$ $\displaystyle 2,04,000$ On the above date, Vinay retired and it was agreed that : (i) The value of stock will be reduced by ₹ $\displaystyle 10$,000. (ii) Plant and Machinery will be valued at ₹ $\displaystyle 80$,000. (iii) An amount of ₹ $\displaystyle 4,500$ included in creditors is not likely to be claimed. (iv) Debtors to be valued at ₹ $\displaystyle 30$,000. (v) Amount due to Vinay will be transferred to Vinay's Loan Account. Prepare Revaluation Account and Vinay's Capital Account .
OR
Vidit, Vinay and Siya were partners in a firm. On 31st March, $\displaystyle 2021$, their Balance Sheet was as follows : Balance Sheet of Vidit, Vinay and Siya as at 31st March, $\displaystyle 2021$ Amount Amount Liabilities Assets < < Creditors $\displaystyle 72,000$ Cash $\displaystyle 28,000$ Bank Loan $\displaystyle 18,000$ Stock $\displaystyle 46,000$ General Reserve $\displaystyle 18,000$ Debtors $\displaystyle 34,000$ Building $\displaystyle 30,000$ Capitals : Plant and Machinery $\displaystyle 66,000$ Vidit $\displaystyle 48,000$ Vinay $\displaystyle 16,000$ Siya $\displaystyle 32,000$ $\displaystyle 96,000$ $\displaystyle 2,04,000$ $\displaystyle 2,04,000$ On the above date, Vinay retired and it was agreed that : (i) The value of stock will be reduced by ₹ $\displaystyle 10$,000. (ii) Plant and Machinery will be valued at ₹ $\displaystyle 80$,000. (iii) An amount of ₹ $\displaystyle 4,500$ included in creditors is not likely to be claimed. (iv) Debtors to be valued at ₹ $\displaystyle 30$,000. (v) Amount due to Vinay will be transferred to Vinay's Loan Account. Prepare Revaluation Account and Vinay's Capital Account .Marking-scheme solution
Dr. Realization A/c Cr
Amount Particulars Amount
Particulars
(₹) (₹)
To Sundry Assets : By Sundry
Liabilities :
Stock $\displaystyle 2,40,000$
Creditors
Furniture $\displaystyle 2,00,000$
$\displaystyle 3,00,000$
Plant & Machinery $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ $\displaystyle 5,40,000$
Mrs. A’s loan
$\displaystyle 3,70,000$
$\displaystyle 70,000$
By A’s Capital
A/c
To Bank :
-Furniture
$\displaystyle 1,80,000$
-Creditors $\displaystyle 2,40,000$ By Bank A/c :
To A’s Capital A/c :
-Plant and
$\displaystyle 80,000$
-Mrs. A’s loan $\displaystyle 70,000$
Machinery
To B’s Capital A/c : By B’s Capital
A/c:
$\displaystyle 1,80,000$
-Realization Expenses $\displaystyle 20,000$
-Stock
By Loss
Transferred to :
A’s Capital
A/c
$\displaystyle 30,000$
B’s Capital A/c
$\displaystyle 60,000$
$\displaystyle 30,000$
$\displaystyle 8,70,000$ $\displaystyle 8,70,000$
OR
Q. (b) Vidit, Vinay and Siya………
Ans.
Dr. Revaluation A/c Cr.
Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
To Stock A/c $\displaystyle 10,000$ By Plant A/c $\displaystyle 14,000$
To Debtors A/c $\displaystyle 4,000$ By Creditor A/c $\displaystyle 4,500$
To Gain on Revaluation
transferred to Partners’ Capital
Accounts:
Vidit $\displaystyle 1,500$
Vinay $\displaystyle 1,500$
Siya $\displaystyle 1,500$ $\displaystyle 4,500$
$\displaystyle 18,500$ $\displaystyle 18,500$
Dr. Vinay’s Capital A/c Cr.
Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
To Vinay’s Loan A/c $\displaystyle 23,500$ By Balance b/d $\displaystyle 16,000$
By Revaluation A/c $\displaystyle 1,500$
By General Reserve $\displaystyle 6,000$
$\displaystyle 23,500$ $\displaystyle 23,500$More from Dissolution of Partnership Firm
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2022board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.