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Social Science · 2026 · 4 marks
CBSE 2026 · Region 1 · Set 1 · Q28
Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow: Power sharing arrangements can also be seen in the way political parties,…
Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow : Power sharing arrangements can also be seen in the way political parties, pressure groups and movements control or influence those in power. In a democracy, the citizens must have freedom to choose among various contenders for power. In contemporary democracies, this takes the form of competition among different parties. Such competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand. In the long run, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups. Sometimes this kind of sharing can be direct, when two or more parties form an alliance to contest elections. If their alliance is elected, they form a coalition government and thus share power. In a democracy, we find interest groups, such as those of traders, businessmen, industrialists, farmers and industrial workers. They also will have a share in governmental power, either through participation in governmental committees or bringing influence on the decision-making process. $\displaystyle 28.1$ How do pressure groups influence the government ? $\displaystyle 28.2$ How do social groups benefit from power sharing ? $\displaystyle 28.3$ Explain the contributions of citizens in the power sharing process.
Marking-scheme solution
$\displaystyle 28.1$ How do pressure groups influence the government?
(i) Pressure groups represent different ideologies and social groups in governmental committees.
(ii) They create awareness among public about certain programs.
(iii) They influence decision making process.
$\displaystyle 28.2$ How do social groups benefit from power sharing? $\displaystyle 1$
(i) Protection of interests of different social groups such as linguistic and cultural groups.
(ii) Fair representation of minors.
(iii) Reduces conflict.
(iv) Ensures stability.
(v) Socially weaker section and women are represented in the legislature and administration.
(vi) The system of reserved constituencies in the State Assemblies and the Parliament of our country give space to diverse social groups in the government.
$\displaystyle 28.3$ Explain the contributions of citizens in the power sharing process.
(i) Participate in governmental committees and branches.
(ii) Influence the decision-making process.
(iii) Participation in interest groups or civil society organizations.
(iv) Monitor government actions.
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science past-paper question from the 2026 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.