CBSE 2026 · Region 3 · Set 1 · Q27

Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow : Forms of power sharing The idea of power sharing has emerged in opposition to the notions of undivided political power. For a long time, it was believed that all power of a government must reside in one person or group of persons located at one place. It was felt that if the power to decide is dispersed, it would not be possible to take quick decisions and to enforce them. But these notions have changed with the emergence of democracy. One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power. In a democracy, people rule themselves through institutions of self-government. In a good democratic government, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society. Everyone has a voice in the shaping of public policies. Therefore, it follows that in a democracy, political power should be distributed among as many citizens as possible. ($\displaystyle 27.1$) Why should all the powers of the government not be in the hands of one person? ($\displaystyle 27.2$) Why is power sharing necessary ? ($\displaystyle 27.3$) How does governing through institutions of self-government strengthen democracy ? Explain.