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Social Science · 2023 · 4 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 1 · Set 2 · Q36
Read the given case and answer the questions that follow: Energy is a basic requirement for economic development. Every sector of the national…
Read the given case and answer the questions that follow : Energy is a basic requirement for economic development. Every sector of the national economy - agriculture, industry, transport, commercial and domestic - needs inputs of energy. The economic development plans implemented since independence necessarily required increasing amounts of energy to remain operational. As a result, consumption of energy in all forms has been steadily rising all over the country. In this background, there is an urgent need to develop a sustainable path of energy development. Promotion of energy conservation and increased use of renewable energy sources are the twin planks of sustainable energy. India is presently one of the least energy efficient countries in the world. We have to adopt a cautious approach for the judicious use of our limited energy resources. For example, as concerned citizens we can do our bit by using public transport systems instead of individual vehicles; switching off electricity when not in use, using power-saving devices and using non- conventional sources of energy. At last "Energy Saved is energy produced" ($\displaystyle 36.1$) Why is sustainable energy a key to sustainable development? ($\displaystyle 36.2$) Why is consumption of energy rising in all over India? ($\displaystyle 36.3$) Explain 'Energy saved is energy produced'.
Marking-scheme solution
($\displaystyle 36.1$) Why is sustainable energy key to sustainable development?
(i) Energy is a basic requirement for economic development.
(ii) Every sector of the national economy- agriculture, industry, transport, commercial and domestic- needs inputs of energy.
(iii) Sustenance of future depends upon conservation of energy in all realms.
($\displaystyle 36.2$) Why is consumption of energy rising all over India?
(i)India is the world’s third-largest energy consuming country.
(ii)Rising incomes and improving standards of living.
(iii)Economic development, rising population and technological developments.
($\displaystyle 36.3$) Explain energy saved is energy produced.
(i)Using renewable energy
(ii)Improve energy security
(iii)Improve access to energy
(iv)By ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy
(v) Reduce, resuse and recycle
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.