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Social Science · 2024 · 4 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 1 · Set 1 · Q35
Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow: FLOODS Basic safety Precautions To Be Taken: - Listen to radio/TV for the…
Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow : FLOODS Basic safety Precautions To Be Taken : - Listen to radio/TV for the latest weather bulletins and flood warnings. Pass on the information to others.
Make a family emergency kit which should include; a portable radio/transistor, torch, spare batteries, a first aid box along with essential medicines, ORS, dry food items, drinking water, matchboxes, candles and other essential items. - Keep hurricane lamp, ropes, rubber tubes, umbrella and bamboo stick in your house. These could be useful. - Keep your cash, jewellery, valuables, important documents etc. in a safe place. - If there is a flood, move along with your family members and cattle to safe areas like relief camps, evacuation centers, elevated grounds where you can take shelter. - Turn off power and gas connections before leaving your house. During floods : - Don't enter into flood waters; it could be dangerous. - Don't allow children to play in or near flood waters. - Stay away from sewerage line, gutters, drains, culverts etc. - Be careful of snakes; snakebites are common during floods. - Stay away from electric poles and fallen power-lines to avoid electrocution. - Don't use wet electrical appliances-get them checked before use. - Eat freshly cooked and dry food. Always keep your food covered. - Use boiled and filtered drinking water. - Keep all drains, gutters near your house clean. - Stagnation of water can breed vector/water-borne diseases. In case of sickness, seek medical assistance. - Use bleaching powder and lime to disinfect the surroundings. $\displaystyle 35.1$ Mention any two essential items that should be included in a 'family emergency kit'. $\displaystyle 35.2$ Why are the items of family emergency kit important during flood situation? $\displaystyle 35.3$ In case of a flood, what are the recommended actions to ensure the safety of your family and belongings ? Describe any two.
Marking-scheme solution
$\displaystyle 35.1$ Mention any two essential items that should be included in a ‘family emergency kit.’ $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 2$+$\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 2$=$\displaystyle 1$ The family emergency kit should include items such as:
i. Portable radio/ transistors
ii. Torch
iii. Spare Batteries
iv. First Aid Box
v. Essential Medicines (such as ORS)
vi. Essential Foods (dry food items, drinking water)
vii. Matchboxes, Candles and other essential supplies.
$\displaystyle 35.2$ Why are the items of family emergency kit important during flood situation? These items are crucial to ensuring survival and maintaining basic necessities during flood situations.
$\displaystyle 35.3$ In case of a flood, what are the recommended actions to ensure the safety of your family and belongings? Describe any two.
i. It is recommended to move to safe areas along with your family members.
ii. To move to safe areas such as relief camps, evacuation centers, or elevated grounds where shelter can be taken.
iii. Additionally, individuals should turn off power and gas connections before leaving their houses to prevent potential hazards.
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.