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Social Science · 2025 · 4 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 6 · Set 1 · Q34
Read the following source and answer the questions that follow: Besides banks, the other major source of cheap credit in rural areas are the…
Read the following source and answer the questions that follow : Besides banks, the other major source of cheap credit in rural areas are the co-operative societies. Members of a co-operative pool their resources for co-operation in certain areas. There are several types of co-operatives possible such as farmers co-operatives, weavers co-operatives, industrial workers co-operatives etc. Krishak Co-operative functions in a village not very far away from Sonpur. It has $\displaystyle 2300$ farmers as members. It accepts deposits from its members. With these deposits as collateral, the co-operative has obtained a large loan from the bank. These funds are used to provide loans to members. Once these loans are repaid, another round of lending can take place. Krishak Co-operative provides loans for the purchase of agriculture equipments, loans for cultivation and agricultural trade, fishery loans, loans for constructions of houses and for variety of other expenses. ($\displaystyle 34.1$) Which sector includes credit facilities offered by Co-operative Societies? ($\displaystyle 34.2$) How do Self-Help Groups access external funding ? ($\displaystyle 34.3$) Explain the functioning of Co-operative Societies.
Marking-scheme solution
$\displaystyle 34.1$ Which sector includes credit facilities offered by Co-operative Societies?
- Formal Source of Credit
$\displaystyle 34.2$ How do Self-Help Groups access external funding?
- Banks/ Cooperatives/ Government
$\displaystyle 34.3$ Explain the functioning of Co-operative Societies.
(i) Members of a cooperative pool their resources for cooperation in certain areas.
(ii) There are several types of cooperatives possible such as farmers cooperatives, weavers cooperatives, industrial workers cooperatives, etc.
(iii) For example Krishak Cooperative functions in a village not very far away from Sonpur.
(iv) The Cooperative obtains a large loan from the bank.
(v) These funds are used to provide loans to members.
(vi) Once these loans are repaid, another round of lending can take place.
(vii) Krishak Cooperative provides loans for the purchase of agricultural implements, loans for cultivation and agricultural trade, fishery loans, loans for construction of houses and for a variety of other expenses.
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