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Science · 2022 · 2 marks
CBSE 2022 · Region 2 · Set 2 · Q2
(a) Name the poles P, Q, R and S of the magnets in the following figures 'a' and 'b': 1 / 2 + 1 / 2 + 1 = 2 Figure 'a' Figure 'b' (b) State the…
(a)
Name the poles $\displaystyle \mathrm{P}, \mathrm{Q}, \mathrm{R}$ and S of the magnets in the following figures 'a' and 'b' : $\displaystyle \mathbf{1} / \mathbf{2}+\mathbf{1} / \mathbf{2}+\mathbf{1}=\mathbf{2}$
Figure 'a' Figure 'b'
(b)
State the inference drawn about the direction of the magnetic field lines on the basis of these diagrams.
OR When is the force experienced by a current - carrying straight conductor placed in a uniform magnetic field. $\displaystyle \mathbf{1}+\mathbf{1}=\mathbf{2}$
(i)
Maximum ;
(ii)
Minimum ?
Marking-scheme solution
(a)
or \(\displaystyle \boldsymbol{a}\) or R - North pole ; S - South pole }
(b) The magnetic field lines emerge from the North-pole and merge to South-pole outside the magnet. (Inside the magnet, the direction is from South pole to North pole.)
Alternative answer :-
Closed curves which emerge from North pole and merge at the South pole. OR(i) Maximum - when the direction of current (current carrying conductor) is perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field.
(ii) Minimum - (zero) when the direction of current (current carrying conductor) is parallel / antiparallel / along the direction of magnetic field.
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CBSE Class 10 Science past-paper question from the 2022 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.