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Science · 2022 · 4 marks
CBSE 2022 · Region 2 · Set 3 · Q15
Mendel blended his knowledge of Science and mathematics to keep the count of the individuals exhibiting a particular trait in each generation. He observed a number of contrasting visible characters controlled in pea plants in a field. He conducted many experiments to arrive at the laws of inheritance.(a)What do the F1 progeny of tall plants with round seeds and short plants with wrinkled seeds look like ?(b)What are recessive traits ?(c)Mention the type of the new combinations of plants obtained in F2 progeny along with their ratio, if F1 progeny was allowed to self pollinate. \[\]OR If $\displaystyle 1600$ plants were obtained in F2 progeny, write the number of plants having traits:(i)Tall with round seeds(ii)Short with wrinkled seeds Write the conclusion of the above experiment.
Mendel blended his knowledge of Science and mathematics to keep the count of the individuals exhibiting a particular trait in each generation. He observed a number of contrasting visible characters controlled in pea plants in a field. He conducted many experiments to arrive at the laws of inheritance.
(a)
What do the F1 progeny of tall plants with round seeds and short plants with wrinkled seeds look like ?
(b)
What are recessive traits ?
(c)
Mention the type of the new combinations of plants obtained in F2 progeny along with their ratio, if F1 progeny was allowed to self pollinate. \[\]
OR If $\displaystyle 1600$ plants were obtained in F2 progeny, write the number of plants having traits:
(i)
Tall with round seeds
(ii)
Short with wrinkled seeds Write the conclusion of the above experiment.
Marking-scheme solution
(a) Tall with round seeds
(b) Short with wrinkled seeds / Recessive traits are those traits which are not expressed in the presence of dominant trait.
(c) Tall with wrinkled seeds : Short with round seeds
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CBSE Class 10 Science past-paper question from the 2022board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.