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Mathematics · 2022 · 2 marks
CBSE 2022 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q6
(a) The curved surface area of a right circular cylinder is 176 sq cm and its volume is 1232 cu cm. What is the height of the cylinder?
(a)
The curved surface area of a right circular cylinder is $\displaystyle 176$ sq cm and its volume is $\displaystyle 1232$ cu cm. What is the height of the cylinder ?
OR
(b)
The largest sphere is carved out of a solid cube of side $\displaystyle 21$ cm. Find the volume of the sphere.
Marking-scheme solution
Let $\displaystyle h$ be the height of cylinder
CSA of cylinder $\displaystyle =176 \Rightarrow 2 \pi r h=176 \ldots(i)$
Volume of cylinder $\displaystyle =1232 \Rightarrow \pi r^{2} h=1232$
on dividing, $\displaystyle \frac{\pi r^{\not 2} h}{2 \pi r h}=\frac{1232}{176}$
we get, $\displaystyle r=14 \mathrm{~cm}$
\[\begin{array}{l}
\therefore(i) \Rightarrow 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 14^{2} \times h=176 \\
\Rightarrow h=2 \mathrm{~cm}
\end{array}
\]OrThe largest sphere is carved out of a solid cube of side $\displaystyle 21$ cm. Find the volume of the sphere.Diameter of sphere = side of cube $\displaystyle =21 \mathrm{~cm}$
∴ radius $\displaystyle r=\frac{21}{2} \mathrm{~cm}$
Volume of sphere $\displaystyle =\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}=\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times \frac{21}{2} \times \frac{21}{2} \times \frac{21}{2}$
\[=4851 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}
\]SECTION-B
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CBSE Class 10 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2022 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.