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Mathematics · 2024 · 5 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 1 · Set 3 · Q35
In the given figure, diameters AC and BD of the circle intersect at O. If ∠ AOB =60^° and OA =10 cm, then: (i) find the length of the chord AB. (ii)…
In the given figure, diameters AC and BD of the circle intersect at O . If $\displaystyle \angle \mathrm{AOB}=60^{\circ}$ and $\displaystyle \mathrm{OA}=10 \mathrm{~cm}$, then :
(i)
find the length of the chord AB.
(ii)
find the area of shaded region. (Take $\displaystyle \pi=3.14$ and $\displaystyle \sqrt{3}=1.73$ )
Marking-scheme solution
(i)
\(\displaystyle \Delta \mathrm{OAB}\) is an equilateral triangle.
\[\therefore \mathrm{AB}=\mathrm{OA}=10 \mathrm{~cm}
\]
(ii)
Area of segment APB \(\displaystyle \left(\mathrm{A}_{1}\right)=3.14 \times 100 \times \frac{60}{360}-\frac{1.73}{4} \times 100\)
\[=9.08 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \text { approx. }
\]
\[\begin{aligned}
\text { Area of sector } \mathrm{OBC}\left(\mathrm{~A}_{2}\right) & =3.14 \times 100 \times \frac{120}{360} \\
& =104.67 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \text { approx. }
\end{aligned}
\]
\[\text { Area of shaded region }=\mathrm{A}_{1}+\mathrm{A}_{2}=113.75 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \text { approx. }
\]
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