CBSE 2025 · Region 5 · Set 1 · Q31 · 3 marks
In the adjoining figure, XY and X'Y' are parallel tangents to a circle with centre O. Another tangent AB touches the circle at C intersecting XY at A and $\displaystyle \mathrm{X}^{\prime} \mathrm{Y}^{\prime}$ at B . Prove that AB subtends right angle at the centre of the circle; or $\displaystyle \angle \mathrm{AOB}=90^{\circ}$.

Marking-scheme solution
Join OC.
\[\begin{aligned}
& \triangle \mathrm{POA} \cong \triangle \mathrm{COA} \\
& \angle \mathrm{POA}=\angle \mathrm{COA}
\end{aligned}
\]
Similarly, \(\displaystyle \angle \mathrm{QOB}=\angle \mathrm{COB}\)
\[\angle \mathrm{POA}+\angle \mathrm{QOB}+\angle \mathrm{COA}+\angle \mathrm{COB}=180^{\circ}
\]
\[\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow 2(\angle \mathrm{COA}+\angle \mathrm{COB})=180^{\circ} \\
& \Rightarrow \angle \mathrm{COA}+\angle \mathrm{COB}=90^{\circ} \\
& \therefore \angle \mathrm{AOB}=90^{\circ}
\end{aligned}
\]
CirclesTangent Properties and ProofsAnalyseshort_answerhard
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